I don't need to spend much time explaining what meme marketing is. A meme is born, defined in its traditional sense here, and someone (not necessarily its inventor) uses its popularity to push a commercial interest. Memes are horribly annoying when overdone, and every single one of them has its share of people who can't stand it. A good meme marketer doesn't care about search results like this: their website is a story in success due to a simple idea. Said website sells for a lot of money. Roll your eyes if you like, but a couple of million dollars for a site about illiterate cats is still a couple of million dollars.
The icanhazcheezeburger.com guys didn't invent the meme whereby cats are captioned with silly phrases: the meme's most famous early days took place on the magnificently debauched Something Awful forums and 4chan message boards, although some will argue that lolspeak originated earlier than that in the online gaming world. Wherever it began, Eric Nakagawa and Kari Unebasami did very well out of the deal, and people have been trying to emulate their success ever since. Some have done quite well, notably those who have attempted to capitalise on "FAIL," but the task of having a meme catch on isn't terribly easy.
We tried it once. Those of you who weren't reading our site or any of our other properties in 2006 / 2007 might not remember Drivl, but we did some work for the straight-outta-left-field blog in my earlier days as a Mozzer. Speaking of which, it's my two-year anniversary as a staff member here today!
At Drivl, we tried to coin "toile" - pronounced "twahl" - as a term for vomiting. We may have had more success given some more time, as Drivl was developing quite the following. We also had the advantage of coining an onomatopoeia, but as it stood, "to toile" never quite caught on. Making people use a new word when they already have a good set of words in place isn't easy.
This said, not every meme becomes (or needs to become) a huge hit to elicit some commercial success. Within niches, a meme can create a solid enough following that it is successful in some facet of Internet marketing. Meme creation and promotion is chasing many of the same goals as is "regular" viral marketing; however, this form of marketing is more delicate and requires a lot more patience and tact.
Memes are slightly dangerous ground because of their tendency to become annoying. Quickly. I know you've sniggered at how much I like the FAIL phenomenon, and as much as I think you're missing the inherent joy of schadenfreude, I understand that all pop-cultural catchphrases and trends aren't for everyone. Utilising memes as a marketing tool, therefore, is tricky. As far as is possible, a meme marketer must achieve a tolerable level of niche saturation.
I am going to make a positive example of one of my favourite SEOmoz members here. Martin Bowling has become rather infamous for his supposed like of the alco-pop bevereage Zima. I didn't know what Zima was before and I've still never tried it, but somehow, a story developed whereby Martin was linked with the drink. What apparently started as a silly joke on Twitter (I admit to never having seen its true origin) has developed into a plan to possibly create a URL shortening service. Indeed, the idea has taken flight and, within our industry, the meme is gaining weight.
To my mind this works, especially given Martin's popularity and the fact that the zi.ma domain name encompasses the traits of the best URL shortening sites. The idea also works because it came about the right way: it wasn't forced. It began as a joke; the joke took off due to it catching on with its intended audience. Most successful examples began this way.
Thinking back, it's relatively easy to think of situations in which you have seen people try and force memes. Just mentioning something over and over again or attempting to brand a business in an unnatural way is not going to work. In this manner, our attempt at coining "toile" wasn't particularly successful because we had nothing to back it up. We just thought it would be funny. It's highly unlikely that, in the earlier days of the Internet, someone suddenly figured that pictures of cats with silly captions would have a website sell for a couple of million dollars. If they had, it's also likely that the meme never would have taken off.
Having watched people attempt to equate products, ideas and themes with themselves and their companies in forced ways, most prominently through social media, I have to attest to how futile and, frankly, annoying it is. From a marketing perspective, it's suicide because instead of the expected positive response, mentions of the cultural feature only elicit ridicule.
Of course, a talented marketer can begin a campaign with a meme in mind and make it look natural. If we'd been smarter, we'd have begun gradually incorporating our usage of "toile" in regular posts until our readers (who were quite numerous at the height of Drivl's popularity) picked it up. Memes don't have to come about by accident, but they should at least look that way.
To equate this to something truly SEO-related, think of the theory of keyword over-optimisation. In a social sense, people are search engines who are acutely aware of keyword or keyphrase over-optimisation, and they rate a person or a brand lower if they think their pushing of certain keywords is unnatural. If the promotion is unnatural, all sorts of marketing measures should be taken to make sure it doesn't appear to be. However, at its best, meme marketing takes place on its own and simply needs a good eye to pick which ideas are likely to become viral phenomena.
The Dangers And Advantages Of Meme Marketing
Social Media
The author's views are entirely his or her own (excluding the unlikely event of hypnosis) and may not always reflect the views of Moz.
Jane this is an awesome post, I have seen cases where people try really hard to push a Meme to push their product. And it doesn't work, people always miss that for a Meme to take off they really need to have natural roots and grow organically, it's not something you can force on people. But if you can get a meme to take hold it is an extremely powerful weapon in any marketers arsenal. And I can't thank you enough for using me as a shout out of how to do it right, much appreciated :)
I think the best memes are the ones that occur naturally. You can always spot those being forced along.
He he He I hope Martin gives Graywolf, me and D Snyder Royalties - we really pushed that prank to the max on twitter
You know I got your back :)
yeah.. who would have thought SEOMoz gives away free Zima..
lol..
the zima thing also never caught on a year ago..
Zima thread
Zima was a catchphrase? lame. I much prefer " sacajawea! " as a catch phrase.
@paisley haha I never knew that there was an LOL ZIMA meme attempt, that is some funny stuff.
Really thought provoking post Jane.
Viral marketing is a bit of a minefield - so many companies get it completely wrong. It's not really something which we do at the agency I work for, but secretly I quite fancy giving it a go...
Interesting and insightful explanation of Meme marketing. It appears to parallel the coinage of terms that become common lexicon.
Someone who knows little about SEO asked me what a Mozzer is. Has that become a meme, too?
Seeing how "Martin Bowling loves Zima" has impacted search rankings is quite a case study of the cultural and social media impact on search. What's next?
Happy Moziversary!
As much as I love memes, I have to admit I always have that conversion skepticism. I'm jealous of the ones that really take off, but then I start wondering how many of my small-business clients would really want a huge rush of low-quality traffic or irrelevant links. I think we're still a little caught up in the allure of the whole thing and are just beginning to dig into whether this kind of attention is positive in the long-term.
I would definitely say that you can't depend on a meme taking off to be the core of your strategy. You need to have other elements in place, a good solid overall marketing strategy that could be complimented by a meme. But trying to make getting a meme to take off your core ingrediant for success is bound to end with a big FAIL! like we have been talking about throughout this whole thread, it's something that has to grow organically, it has to be grass roots - trying to astroturf your way to a meme success isn't going to work. But I do think it is something that a SMB could take advantage of given the right tools and the right type of strategy/content to support that growth.
I definitely think there's a right way to do it (don't mean to imply that memes have no value), but it's harder than most people think. I'm becoming a bit obsessed with traffic quality lately, and I'm just curious how many "successful" memes (in terms of generating attention and traffic) really have lasting results.
Late to the party.
I think that it is an extremely rare animal indeed (meme) that can be conceived and then forced upon others as a good idea. (monk fans, think of Randy)
However, if you're lucky you might be able to spot one in it's infancy and ride it for a boost (all be it short lived).
If you can capitalize on one, good for you.
However if you try to make it your game plan for success, I think you would be better off buying lottery tickets.
I can see how meme marketing could be useful during an online marketing campaign.
I just now would also be a great time to mention that Jane is also judging my Scared Clear Zima Meme contest, where you get an opportunity to goto Scary SEO Mini-Con (which SEOMoz is sponsoring) next month.
I think you are going to loads of this - https://twitter.com/MBLovesZIMA
Awesome Avatar I think :P
I don't know why I'm awake right now but great read! (It's like 2:30am...)
I think one 'meme' marketing idea that FAILed was my 'flying monkeys' alias. I realized after the SEOmoz seminar...just cause I like monkeys, doesn't mean I want to be branded with/by them. Fail on my part because that's something I didn't plan out, nor think about too much. :/
Plus they smell and throw poo. ;) Stinky little creatures.
It depends on your goals. I wouldn't use current memes to prop up a current site, but they're great for microsites. Best part: you don't have to make any original conent and you know its already popular.
I've got one going right now, based on a current meme. When I started the site, the meme was already played out, horribly saturated, and had several dominant sites. Unfortunately for them, their SEO was terrible. I've recently gotten to the top of Google for the keywords, am outranking Wikipedia, Flickr and other high authority sites, and am getting ~70k unique visitors and 1 million pageviews per month.
So, having a fairly successful meme based site, the big question is: what now?
I'm still looking for the answer, but I suppose its to keep letting the adverts make a bit of money and wait for someone to buy it out.
In the mean time I'm using it as a way to track social media behavior, and its working great for that. I've learned a lot about Stumbler's behavior, which I plan to share soon.
Side note: The cheezburger folks own many meme based sites: graphjam, failblog, puncitkitchen, etc. They don't have one in my space, so who knows?
Nice post, and I agree with previous commenters; meme marketing is best if it is not forced, but rather just happens. it is like a bonus.
Unless SEOmoz is trying to meme the word 'meme marketing', it looks no meme marketing was attempted in this post. Or is it, Jane?
Was I supposed to?
No ofcourse not! Sarcasm and web-talk have never been a strong point of me I guess.. My apologies :)