As a consumer, offline marketing doesn't mean as much to me as it will when I'm equipped to take advantage of it. However, there are already millions of people walking around our cities with iPhones, Blackberries, and similar mobile devices who can look up the URLs they see while they're away from a desktop or a laptop. Offline marketing is only going to become more important with the increased popularity of mobile technology. As Rob Kerry wrote a few days ago, many instances of offline marketing could be executed better. Writing about how the advertising on trains is aiming to have people convert online, Rob says, "99.999% of people traveling into/out-of London will use the internet regularly and will most likely go online within minutes of leaving the train, at either work or home." Increasingly, people aren't even waiting to get home. The "what's that about?" question can be answered while they're still sitting in front of the advertisement.
It is no secret that one of my favourite forms of offline viral marketing is Acquisio.com's t-shirts. Simple, bold, well-designed, and funny, no one at SMX Seattle didn't want one of them. I can't go a day wearing mine without someone asking me what shit I hate doing and where I got the shirt. You can't wear a t-shirt online, but the company gained links, built their brand, and acquired notoriety as a result of the offline campaign. The shirts were also strangely relevant to their company's product: Agustin Vazquez-Levi explains in his blog post that they "(offer) ad agencies a solution for PPC management and the monthly reporting to clients… because we know they hate doing that shit manually. To make this perfectly clear, we decided to give out t-shirts to help people communicate this frustration, while offering them the solution."
If I didn't know who created the t-shirts and saw someone wearing one, I may well be tempted to get out my (currently imaginary) Blackberry and look up "i hate doing this shit shirt" on a search engine. Agustin's post ranks first. For the term "i hate doing this shit," the post ranks third. And don't The Lisa, Susan, and Curtis look stunning!
Some offline marketing campaigns are more obvious in their intent. DirtyBeach is comprised of a group of people who sit beside the Thames and create sand sculptures. Perched on a couch made of sand, the artists include their MySpace and Facebook URLs in their displays.
They claim to have also registered a domain, dirtybeach.tv, but the website currently does not load. Without a presence online, this group would be too easily forgotten as an amusing aside when one is wandering along the waterfront. While only a small percentage of people will think to look the group up later, virtually no one would ever think of looking them up with a search engine if their social networking URLs were not available. Similarly, a clever advertisement, seen by commuters on their way to work, is less useful if the ad gives them no way to follow up online.
Offline Internet marketing hasn't developed the bad reputation that it has online. While Diggers bemoan the denigration of their precious website at the hands of marketers and linkbaiters and claim that SEOs have "ruined search engines," no one complains when a clever commercial - paid or not - includes a URL. While I smile when I see a piece of obvious linkbait becoming popular at a social news service, I love it even more when I see offline advertising that blatantly aims to draw people to the Internet. As Rob points out when he talks about the visibility of contact information, it's tougher to get people to a website when they can't just click on a link: you have to pay even more attention to the branding and prominence of URLs. How do you get people to link to something if they don't know or can't remember its address? Even someone using a mobile device could forget a domain name as soon as they get off the train or walk past the billboard.
Getting people to remember your website's address when they discovered it offline is either made easier or harder with the introduction of alternative TLDs. I'm not sure which. The conundrum is obvious: competitive keywords suddenly become more accessible, but do you think your mum will remember the .info, .tv, .mobi, and .biz TLDs she saw on a billboard? Or will she try and look up the domain names using ".com?" When you're going to use offline marketing, this type-in problem becomes much more important.
Even my father now has a phone with good web capabilities. When people for whom the Internet was never much more than Yahoo! Mail can get online and look for the interesting thing they saw on their way to work, offline marketing for online purposes changes. You want your URL to be easy to remember, whether the domain be a business's premier website or one developed exclusively for the ad campaign. You want to rank first for whatever catchphrase, keyword, or slogan you're pushing. You want whatever genre you're using to be interesting enough to catch the attention and warrant the time of people who are used to seeing ads whenever they look up.
Offline Internet marketing hasn't developed the bad reputation that it has online. While Diggers bemoan the denigration of their precious website at the hands of marketers and linkbaiters and claim that SEOs have "ruined search engines," no one complains when a clever commercial - paid or not - includes a URL. While I smile when I see a piece of obvious linkbait becoming popular at a social news service, I love it even more when I see offline advertising that blatantly aims to draw people to the Internet. As Rob points out when he talks about the visibility of contact information, it's tougher to get people to a website when they can't just click on a link: you have to pay even more attention to the branding and prominence of URLs. How do you get people to link to something if they don't know or can't remember its address? Even someone using a mobile device could forget a domain name as soon as they get off the train or walk past the billboard.
Getting people to remember your website's address when they discovered it offline is either made easier or harder with the introduction of alternative TLDs. I'm not sure which. The conundrum is obvious: competitive keywords suddenly become more accessible, but do you think your mum will remember the .info, .tv, .mobi, and .biz TLDs she saw on a billboard? Or will she try and look up the domain names using ".com?" When you're going to use offline marketing, this type-in problem becomes much more important.
Even my father now has a phone with good web capabilities. When people for whom the Internet was never much more than Yahoo! Mail can get online and look for the interesting thing they saw on their way to work, offline marketing for online purposes changes. You want your URL to be easy to remember, whether the domain be a business's premier website or one developed exclusively for the ad campaign. You want to rank first for whatever catchphrase, keyword, or slogan you're pushing. You want whatever genre you're using to be interesting enough to catch the attention and warrant the time of people who are used to seeing ads whenever they look up.
Jane you asked "How do you get people to link to something if they don't know or can't remember its address?".
I spent quite a bit of '08 on business in Japan and they have the answer. Every mobile phone has internet access and they all use QR codes. You see QR codes on everything from promotional items like T-shirts to supermarket products.
They are starting to be used in Europe (not T-shirts as far as I know but designer jeans! https://2d-code.co.uk/denim-code/ ) and QR codes are probably on the way to us at this very minute.
Yes, we often get things like this after places like Europe and Asia. When I came over here in 2002, text messaging was huge in Australia, NZ, the UK etc. Here, people never sent text messages.
I'd be a lot richer if this had never changed.
Lucas actually wrote about QR codes here on SEOmoz a few months back... Great read, fo sheez! :P
Thanks for the mention sis :o)
Another good one to watch out for is affiliates advertising offline and pretending to be the brand. People assume that only the main brand will advertise on billboards, but affiliates can get some good ROI on pimping out insurance, travel, gym membership etc to commuters and sending people to their own co-branded website or simply through a redirect. I've seen this a couple of times with advertising on the Underground. As long as you have a small disclaimer, there's nothing stopping you from promoting an affiliate link offline.
Sneaky! Do you know if this is happening much in the US? I'll have to watch out for it.
This is a great post and for me personally - very timely.
I'm in the midst of launching an aggressive off-line local guerrilla marketing campaign.
The recent posts about where traffic comes from as well as an analysis of my own search referrals has convinced me that search engines and internet traffic alone is not going to get me to the level of traffic I need.
So I'll blast the area with a variety of print sources (maybe even a t-shirt or two).
I am amazed at when an off-line ad does not include a URL. Maybe it is just because I am in the internet marketing business, but I feel a url should be a part of every billboard, newspaper ad and television commercial.
And if you're going to give the URL out over the web - unless it is plainly obvious what it is - make sure you spell the URL out for your listeners.
Actually, do that even if it is plainly obvious.
Interesting... An offline campaign is something I have never tried before. I will be waiting to hear back from when you see the results!
Jane, I'm thoroughly impressed that you put a post up to keep with our blogging schedule. It's a Christmas miracle! :D
YOUR TURN!
First off Merry Christmas one and all.
I work in a specialist recruitment advertising agency and we have seen a massive shift in how offline advertising and marketing collateral is being used in relation to the web.
A couple of years ago you would get a fairly low-fi 'jobs at example.com' section of a site, normally with a pretty poorly put together couple of pages with hackneyed information about the company and a really bad role search (if you were lucky).
These would often be treated as an off-shoot of the site's corporate pages and bear no relation whatsoever to any of the product/service marketing being done by the company.
This has really begun to change, with more and more offline materials pointing to a website rather than an event/phone number or address.
In many cases these are campaign-specific or themed microsites with a URL that is closely related to the theme of the advertising. We're getting involved in turning more of the careers section on sites into something driven by the 'customer' journey and this journey often (but not always) starts offline.
I think Jane's point on not just redirecting to a corporate domain here is particularly important in this instance. With the ads making a specific connection with someone as a job candidate, rather than a consumer, it is vital that the online destination reflects the offline material so that it is seamless and recognisable.
If we can do this with a URL that ties in to the advertising then the chances of someone finding the site are much higher. We're finally beginning to see this section of the market grow up and embrace the cross over between offline and online material.
The divide between the on-line and off-line world has blurred for marketeers - I have had clients who refused to put their URL on print media as they did not want to detract from the impact of the print. This is, in the tone of Gerard Butler, madness.
An ex-client from a previous job, the effort we put into convincing www.templequ4rter.com that their URL was hugely inappropriate for any off-line marketing was colossal.
Do a search for [badger] and the first result is for Jonti Picking's superb Badger Badger Badger cartoon. Search for [kitten] and up comes Fraser Lewry's kitten war. Neither of these sites have much in the way of content, what they have is thousands of inbound links and huge volumes of traffic. These are not huge corporations, they are young men from publishing backgrounds who are making things they love and marketing the results throughout the internet.
SEO is about optimising, but Search Marketing is now less removed from old fashioned marketing than it has ever been.
Oh, and "Merry Christmas!"
Nice post Jane - especially considering when you wrote it.
Best use of offline to drive online I've seen recently? A busker on the Tube; no CDs for sale, just a piece of cardboard with his MySpace address written on it (sorry Rebecca!)
"How do you get people to link to something if they don't know or can't remember its address?" I think that is why SEO is so important. May be one of the answers could be: read Seomoz, rank better, so if they don't remember, at least you make sure they can find the website by searching.
Very true. With offline advertising, you'll want to rank very well for the things people do remember from your ad, just in case they can't recall the URL.
But try to make the URL easy and prominent as well :D
I am quite surprised by the way some British organisations have really changed their offline strategies to drive traffic online - the British Army for one makes sure it has a strong message about their URL.. I couldint find their latest series of TV ads - but these were great - along the lines of this movie continues at..www. etc. Great stuff.
The Sun News paper is also using QR codes The Sun is trialling QR Codes - found by Ciaran and highlighted by Lucas..
I have used quite a few silly offline strategies to drive traffic online - one of my favourites was for a friends club nite - they needed to make sure people read their fliers, so we dressed them up as parking tickets, with just the URL inside the docket, and stuck them up on hundreds of student cars... needless to say he got loads of hits (and a few abuses, but more praises for the strategy ;-). It wasnt an original idea, so I cant take credit for it, but it worked.
A recent example of offline marketing from Buger King: whopper freakout
I saw the ad on tv a couple of days ago. The website is:
https://www.whopperfreakout.com
great post! lots of indepth info here, offline marketing is something i am constantly thinking about. ...and i will not say a thing about the double negative usage in the third para. i promise.
I think a better term is "Guerilla Marketing". I've read a lot of case studies on guerilla marketing and I really believe this will one of the top choices for marketing in the future. Guerilla marketing coupled with Internet Marketing is both cheap and powerful.
I tend to think of guerilla marketing as marketing that doesn't appear to be marketing, perhaps doesn't fit into the regular advertising strategy or budget and isn't necessarily seen as advertising by the average person.
This is my favourite example. Lots of people reading this blog will know exactly what went on there; the millions of people who watched it on TV didn't.
I too have been searching for the perfect "internet phone" and the closest I have come so far is the iPhone. I am not an Apple fan boy nor do I even own an iPod.
The Edge network is slow as a snail, but when I absolutely have to get onto the internet while mobile, it does the job.
Since I jailbroke the iPhone last week....the third party applications that I was able to download have made the iPhone the perfect internet companion.
Oh ya, I am also getting unlimited data (and 400 anytime minutes) for $60 a month. Which isn't a bad deal considering that most "400 minute" plans with other carriers start around $40 a month and charge upwards of $40 more for unlimited data.
/end commercial.
I have a N95 and it's not bad for surfing the web. And it has 3G, at least here in Europe.
A lot of offline ads will include some sort of tracking in their URL in order to track conversions from a particular market. I've seen lots of "example123.com" URLs that probably point to example.com. I've always thought these URLs are ugly and harder to remember, but I understand that the site does it to track their offline campaign.
I'd almost be prepared to give up some of the tracking for the likelihood that people would actually visit the site. At the least, I'd ask people who convert how they found the site (and hope they remember that they first saw an ad offline).
Here's what I find a bit ludicrous: ad promotes example.com and the URL redirects to corporatedomain.com or corporatedomain.com/promotion. Example.com could have been used as some sort of viral marketing tool, but even semi-web-savvy visitors will be a bit turned off by the redirect.
If I'm going to end up at a corporate site, I want to know from the get-go that that's where I'm going. I know we've always said, "host linkbait on your own domain!" but there are instances where new, promotional domains work well.
Interesting post about offline marketing. By the way, I have the same cell phone 5 years ago and although it's embarrassing when my friends presume about their new cell phones, I have serious doubts about to buy a new one because I spend a lot of time online in front of computer (desktop or laptop) and I think I need to get an offline and funny life too! If I buy a new phone with Internet capabilities, then I guess I will be browsing all the time like a robot! And by the way again: Did you make this post on December 25? Come on... it's Christmas! get a life! (and don't buy that new phone yet!)
Yes, I wrote the post on Christmas night :) What can I say: Pirates of the Caribbean VI was getting boring and I just could not eat any more. I was also getting a bit panicked that we'd not published anything in four days!
Pirates VI? Did they pump out three more sequels already? ;)
Let's make the joke more obvious: It was Pirates XI.
Hi Jane,
Offline and QR Codes: See the The invader scarf from LK
https://lendorff.kaywa.com
Hope you like it
Best
Roger
Spammy but kind of cool? Dont know to be thumbed down or not....
Text Message Advertising is going to be the biggest boom for small and large businesses alike in 2008. Take a look at what AdCalls is doing in this industry. They are giving away FREE World-Wide Long Distance (www.adcalls.com/overview.html) and prividing businesses with an ideal CRM program.
Also, for off line advertising, they are providing local businesses with an Text Message Data base for Instant sending to all customers. Al Krauza [email protected]