Beware SEOmoz readers. This is not your typical blog entry from Rand. It contains not only foul language, but a glorification of those parts of the search and online world that I shy away from. It's not for the delicate of heart, but I figure my writing style could use a bit of a shakeup, and what the heck, it's midnight Friday in Beijing, what better time to author something scandalous?
Today I want to tell you a bit about the men and women who make up the sordid, no-holds-barred, downright sexy side of the search industry. They're not much like me at all. In fact, while I'm a literal Momma's boy (with my ethics constantly in the way of a bigger wallet), they're wallowing 6 feet deep in sin and loving every minute of it, especially the greenbacks. The thing is, no matter how dark and ugly their online practices get, these heroes of spam, the decent ones, the ones I respect, are the best kind of people a guy like me could want to know. It is with no irony that I say that you could not ask for a better “posse” when the going gets rough, in the online world, or the real one. They'll bully you into a private party, pay for drinks and meals you could never afford and beat the shit, literally or electronically, out of anyone who gives you a sideways glance. They're one of my favorite things about working in this business.
Who are “they”? They're online hustlers. Gods and Goddesses whose powers stem not from some ritual sacrifice of pig genitalia on a pentagram (although who knows, I don't spend every hour of the day with them), but from their downright legendary knowledge of all things “web,” especially how to exploit it for profits. I'm talking about soul-wrenchingly powerful domainers, arbitrage-overlords, kings of link spam and temporary rankings and web entrepreneurs who know how to source, price, market and sell online the kinds of goods and services that devil would give his right arm for. Yeah – a lot of them are in PPC (no, not that one, the good kind): Porn, Pills and Casinos. And there are plenty who would give a mafioso a run for his money when it comes to who's “seen it all.”
I'm not advocating these industries – I'm certainly not cut out for it myself. But I am giving respect where it's due – to people smarter, wilier, tougher and more morally flexible than I am.
No amount of raunchy expletives or conniving descriptors are going to do my friends justice, though. I'm going to have to give some examples. In these, however, the names, industries and a few facts have been changed to protect the very fucking guilty.
My friend “Nora” is near the top of the gambling industry food chain. She used to eat GoldenPalace's PR bullshit stunts for lunch and crap out nails 10 minutes later. Listening to her isn't just fun. It's inspiring. One story I loved started with a load of domains she had been running around a specific gambling topic – let's say “no limit blackjack.” Most of these domains had rankings at Yahoo! & MSN, and while several had been banned from Google, the rest were still pulling in big cash from the market leader. Anyway, she gets a tip that some of the linking practices she's been using – namely URL injection – are going the way of the dodo. She's a smart girl, so she decides to re-invest; she starts selling the domains one by one on different private marketplaces online (and through offline channels as well). She tells a brilliant fictional tale to each buyer to explain the quick-sell (particularly to some bigger outfits who've been hounding her for a sale or at least a switch to their affiliate program). Variations of her story involve a cheating ex-boyfriend, a warrant for her arrest, and a need for 5 figure payouts on the quick. The best part is that most of the story she feeds her buyers is true, though highly embellished and a few years stale.
In any case, the buyers start biting – snapping up domains that they haven't investigated well because the traffic figures and search stats make them look like good deals. Most of them are using similar techniques for ranking their own stuff, but they're not as good at it, so the buys are worthwhile, and they don't think much of the spurious linking, not having my friend's access to insider knowledge.
Nora re-invests the money in a CMS that's popular outside the US – buying what amounts to basically link love to the site(s) of her choice with a default install (you know those pesky Wordpress template links? It's kinda like that). She plays a waiting game and, sure enough, those sites she sold start dropping like flies – but not all of them. Some had amassed enough legit link juice to stay un-banned, though the loss of value from the “questionable” links left them ranking in the upper 80's. So what does Nora do? She buys a few back at pennies on the dollar – re-connecting directly with the new owners, who aren't particularly pissed since they don't realize just how she played them for suckers. Then she uses her new link source (the CMS) to “acquire” enough juice to propel them back into the stratosphere and bingo. She's not only not lost from the evolving algo, she's made a virtual killing and is back to earning like a top-ranker.
Welcome to hardcore SEO.
Nora and pals aren't just great online earners – they've got their own subculture in the SEO world. If you go to SES shows and Pubcons and the new SMX series (holy crap, Danny, 8 shows in the next 6 months?), you won't see them. Have you ever seen some of these notorious black hats in daylight hours? Of course not. I saw one. Once. At the Munich airport on my way out of town. He looked like he always does – his personality dripping with his geography – cold & aloof (he is from a northern locale) and impeccably unshakable. He doesn't attend SES conferences for the sessions. He's never spoken, never been on a panel, never even visited an expo hall (well, maybe once). He is there for the social networking (a little) and the partying (a lot). He's not particularly well-known outside the small group of old-school Webmasterworlders, but if he wrote about what he did like I write about what I do, he'd have ten times the audience of Shoemoney (and rightfully so).
Or how about Tom B., who's lucky that those few dozen photos he asked me never to share were stolen along with my laptop in San Francisco (if they turn up now, buddy, you'll know it wasn't me). Or Rae Hoffman, who raises kids, spams search engines, runs domains, consults when it suits her, kicks ass and takes names (primarily for future ass kickings). There's Greg Boser, possibly the best known of the hardcore SEOs, who can get you banned, unbanned, re-banned and DDOSed into obscurity in under 40 hours. There's Marcus Tandler, who Google Dublin has been gunning for by name, and Scott Smith, whose legendary paranoia kept him safe while others fell hard to Florida & Big Daddy and others. There's Frank Watson, who's moved out of spam to become respectable, but can still make most of the adult industry cower with the mention of his illustrious name.
Our pals above (along with dozens of others) are as beloved by the sin-peddlers of conference cities as they are reviled by search quality engineers. They are, I'm convinced, one of the primary reasons that Dom Perignon and Grey Goose are carried by even the skeeviest late-night dives. And, thankfully, generosity runs in their veins. I've never had better booze or offers of more lascivious deeds than in their company, and it's a beautiful thing. This underworld culture reminds me of Russian mobsters or, before them, Italian gangsters. They're the wanted criminals of the search world, but thankfully, Matt Cutts can't issue arrest warrants, yet.
Next time you're at a conference and you want a taste of some of their deliciously sarcastic brand of humor (and deliciously expensive brands of alcohol), wait until midnight in the hotel bar, look for the table of overly casual (their fashion generally has yet to catch up with their bankrolls), sunken-eyed, sardonically-smiling black hats. Just get ready to be ribbed and scoffed at the first few times you chat them up – it took me a good half-dozen conferences before I had the street cred to get an entry-pass to a night of debauchery. Someone else really needs to spend more time in that world, anyway – I'm ridiculously dedicated to Mystery Guest (as several of this crowd can attest), terrible at holding my liquor (hence I usually stop after only 3-4 drinks) and, worst of all, frequently booked for morning speaking slots.
Tonight, from Beijing, where I was just asked on the street if my grandfather and I would like to get a “nice-pretty-lady-massage-two-girls-at-once” (seriously, after I hold my hand palm forward at your face and stare at you with the death eyes and say “no,” you've got to give up, right?), I toast to the notorious, hardcore, badass MFs of the search world. May your glasses never run dry and your spam always stay one step ahead. And may I always be around at the right time to catch a few of your best tales (“Nora” – I hope my alterations were enough to hide your deeds).
p.s. Sorry, dear readers, this post didn't survive long without some edits. More names and specifics have been removed due to personal requests... and not even by me, but by the crew while I slumbered. BTW - view of the forbidden city from the hotel room is incredible this morning. Wow.
The top blackhat SEOs are earning the respect that the best blackhat hackers have. Some of the stories that they've told I can hardly believe.
Instead of talking about actual blackhat techniques or tools I would rather explain their philosophical approach to search.
An important trait of many top blackhats is their broad perspective towards, for lack of a better description, 'making-money-online'. Most people online have a very myopic focus - have I optimized my website and blog, what are the latest SERP ranks, what's going on in my industry, how many sales did I get on my site today etc.
Not blackhats. They're built for scale and flexibility.
They view the entire battlefield from the perspective of a general, rather than that of a grunt stuck in the trenches.
Leveraging economies of scale, squeezing the last drop out of task automation, consolidating and diversifying, jumping between niches and industries, attacking revenue from all angles and importantly doing bucketloads of testing. These are some of the skills they excel at and which most of us don't have.
Who learns how to 'beat' the big bad Google faster? The grunt sending in one soldier at a time or the general that is attacking continuously from the land-air-sea with a cast of millions?
There's the popular opinion that porn is a driver of first-adoption technologies like VHS, streaming video, encryption/secure payments and MPEG2.
Blackhat SEOs are the pornstars of search. They are first to adopt (exploit) the latest techniques (vulnerabilities) and the first to develop new tools (even if they don't share them). They drive the industry forward, forcing the engines to respond, forcing 'pure' SEOs to react and by increasing the total pool of knowledge through the dissemination of their thoughts via private and public forums.
So Rand, please bring some more blackhats to post on SEOmoz, or maybe in the premium section ;-)
PS. Dude, the 'scandalous' writing style reeks of drunken posting. If you're hitting that stuff I implore you to get out of Beijing and head on over to Shanghai's finest establishments. Beijing blows.
By finer establishments I hope your not talking of Jingan windows..
Hehe, windows bars are dog cheap (the drinks and the people).
Perhaps you guys should get Rand to sample Beijing KTV, you know the ones i'm talking bout! -_-;;
Dude, I'm reformed. Why doesn't anyone ever believe me? And Rand said fuck. Loving it. :P
Well, he typed it anyway! The problem with reforming, is that everyone probably just thinks you've got better at it ;)
Great post Rand - we like. Are you being influenced by your drivling?
I know you are reformed cutie.....
Dui... relatively.
BH/WH makes for great marketing and PR, but at the end of the day a lot of things sometimes have more to do with an SEOs skills, circumstances, and also the difference between whether one is naturally bloodthirsty vs. a humble survivor. Wo je dao.
The (yes, important) ethics consideration - called a "frame" by some - can get tested when the chips are on the table when life gets really, really real. As you eluded to when debating Earl Gray... if/as one has mortgage(s) to pay, perhaps also family to feed, it's various contexts of checks and balances where few things are at all personal. We all need our ethics of course, but such shouldn't be confused with blind gossip and dogma. These can be traps; hallmarks of amateurism. Such tedium gets old and fast, testing the patience of the experienced looking to work and also n00bs looking to learn (SEO of any form).
Anyone thinking BH is so glamorous and/or easy just might find very, very differently if/when they actually go to try it. Serious SEO of any kind is hard and painstaking work. Buzz is primarily for those outside of it. Nothing worth doing is easy; the adage holds steadfast.
Also, rankings unto themselves aren't the force. Traffic, conversions and ultimate customer satisfaction are. Sometimes it ain't such a Jedi and Sith thing, though. Sometimes it's mostly just about navigating the mountain to a decided destination via one route or another... and/if one is a hired Sherpa, it's just about getting one's client from point A to B safely and knowing how to not cause any avalanches along the way (remembering the mountain is benevolent and owes you nothing; nada; zip).
So here's to all SEOs throughout their careers making the choices that suit them, accepting them and their respective pros/cons and sleeping easy at night, and always remembering that it's often better to be working than whining. To those who go by all that - especially after the press calls are hung up - hats off (in more ways than one).
Gen Bai.
Poignant contribution Scott!
Those at the top of the search game may have what amounts to a 'glamorous' lifestyle but it's the same for any profession or industry, very few people fluke their way to the mountain top (not even A-list bloggers).
SERPs are not the force (maybe they're the midichlorians) and I hammer it into our search marketers - don't restrict yourself to just search rankings because ultimately, our job is to drive traffic, conversions and revenue. And there are very few people in a better position to do so than search marketers.
Hats are a convenient way to polarize our profession. Everyone to a degree is more or less 'grey' but boy, do people sit up and take notice when you talk about black and white hats ;)
Rand, this post arguably outs you as potentially evolving into something like the Mario Puzo or even the Scott Fitzgerald of BH - great stuff, oh-so-well written: enjoyed every minute of it!
Black hat porn, godfather dealings, nightly intrigues, booze fests, orgies of sex-with-brains, exotic locations, tons of money and laid back insider cliques of wtf gold diggers, search ranking hit men, traffic pimps, number crunching nerds, virtuosi of spam and frolicking spooks: corny stuff? Really?
Perhaps so, but it's also what most great myths and sagas are made from. And about time, too, that someone started to write up this particular one.
So do keep it up! And keep us posted when you've sold the movie rights...
well... having been head of seo for gp for about four years (trust me the b.s. stunts aren't where they got their reals from, though they did teach a lot of ppl what the hell linkbait really was), I can attest to the fact that most of us living in that world prefer the low-profile approach.... I'm sure if I ever met Nora, she wouldn't have known what I did, nor for whom - I guess I avoided my associations during that tenure, but I'm pretty sure you can consider yourself part of that crowd once you've been ddos'd by a multinational from China, even if nobody knows your name (hey fred, riccardo, you guys still owe me a freakin ipod, if only for the subtlety, regardless of the traffic!)
then sometimes we hitch ourselves to a company that could make us rich with declarable money... and all of a sudden we're uploading profile pics. ahhh the crazy world of black white and grey. Rand, your enamoured post almost makes me nostalgic for that world .... almost. it can be damn scary at times - cease and desists deliverd by bailiffs... though the scariest stuff always came from the likewise low-profile competition - it is the life of a criminal after all, even if the laws haven't kept up with the crimes.
"...the blonde glided into my office while I was in conference with the office bottle and trying to finish up my little expose of the black-hatter's sordid underbelly...
She had legs longer than my long-tail URLs and a nasty, white-toothed grin that would make a bishop kick a hole in a stained-glass window...
"Mr. Fish" she purred, "I need a man that isn't afraid to talk dirty or get mixed up with unethical tactics...""
Rand, if you ever decide you're tired of the SEO world you've got a great career waiting as a hard-boiled mystery writer! ;>P
Excellent article!
This sounds like a re-cap of Ally McBeal. I'm sure there was a Mr. Fish in that and it was just about as corny :P
OK, I'll accept the paranoid comment. But black hat? I'm as gray as dusk. Hehe, when I have a question about black hat stuff, I ping Rae. (Err, is it OK that I said that Rae?)
You're right, Scott. You're the best shade of Gray I know (and one of the best guys to hang out with, too)!
Cheers mate.
Sorry for my initial typos, BTW. Serves me right, though: Coders have no excuses for using WYSIWYGs, after all (seems Firefox 2's default checker ain't smart enough for the one here. Settings updated).
Seeing this has made me realize that knowing both sides of the SEO are important. Where can I learn these techniques?
Also, I would like to be able to make a little extra money on the side. Not MILLIONS of dollars, but a couple of thousands would work.
Rand, are you licking toads over there?
I was thinking exactly the same thing (though I know that there are may exotic foods in China)
The dark side now seems even more powerful, I just love it that you swore.
As a writer, my favorite bit was
"They are, I'm convinced, one of the primary reasons that Dom Perignon and Grey Goose are carried by even the skeeviest late-night dives."
Funny and unexpected, keeping us on our toes.
Thanks, Rand
Funny thing is, if memory serves, I remember the drink of choice at a particularly skeevy establishment being a little concoction known as Red Devil. The Dom was at a nice bar. In all cases, it was Frank's fault...we love Frank.
Yes... Red Devil - now that was a drink in a shady bar.... the sort that people get shanghaied in....
makes me wanna go black hat! ;-)
Blackhat SEO's...the dumb fear and loathe their very existance...while me on the other hand can only give congrats to someone working the system the way it was meant to be worked...Power to the little people...who wear black hats!!!
At my first introduction into the SEO world I was informed about the lucky few who worked the real PPC for the real money...Sort of makes you want to dip your hat in ink doesn't it...Bwhah Haha (in evil voice) Bwhah haha...or at least go grey for a bit...why do you think Vader turned...The Pull of the Dark Side is Strong Young Padawan...
Nice story-tellin', dude. Very noire. And you're absolutely right, ain't no better company for a night out on the town than this crowd, "reformed" or not.
Black hat is the way then... Black hats are responsible for pushing forward the Search Industry (SEO, SEM) development. Gonna start reading more of those blogs. Thanks Rand very "inspiring article".
Anything and everything using, contributing to, partnered with or otherwise related to engines pushes the industry forward, really. BH is a natural part of search's evolution and adds stimulation to its pacing to be sure, but it's not like engines wouldn't still have strong incentive to keep improving were there not a single spammer out there.
If you look hard enough you will find the notion that BH is at the forefront of the evolution is out there though, yes. With things like that, figruing out and eventually deciding for oneself how much of a given premise is politics vs. promoganda vs. fact is all part of the fun.
Naturally (or shall we say, "organically?").
:)
Since English isn't my native language I may have missed something, but I don't find BH very sexy and herotic. I just wonder how drunk you was when you wrote this..
Why? A few years ago a good friend of my died doing what he loved most - riding his motorcycle at Nürnburgring. He had been sharing his videos from the track - lot's of them - and had friends all over the world because of this. So when he died his widow made his guestbook a memorial place for him. She couldn't code, she didn't know much about web, and because of that BH spammers injected their lame links into her memorial book. The website was supposed to be a good place for her to visit when she wanted to remember her husbound, but it turned into a nightmare for her because of BH spammers.
Very sexy....
I may not want to play in the same markets and there are some things I'm not sure I would do, but I've learned more from those in the dark gray fedoras than just about anyone. Those teachings are returned with a lot of respect on this end for the skills that are shared and the ones that aren't.
But they probably don't write as well as you Rand. LOL
Wonderful post!!!
LOL, is EarlGrey your evil twin? I almost had a heart attack when I saw your post and though it was him being nice!
Excellent post. You gotta have fun sometimes. Clever/successful blackhats seem to have a lot of fun :)
Wow Rand, you lead a double life!
From the Desk of Gang0rraZ
Friday, May 18 4:45 PM
The Internet
Dear Rand,
Thanks a lot, you just let everybody know how much money we are quitely making. Our industry is so competitive right now that we are happy to get even more competitors!
I can confirm what Rand says. I'm personally not impressed when I see checks such as that of shoemoney. In our industry super affiliates make that in a month.
Your fan,
Gang0rraZ
Fun post, but I think you got Tandler's name wrong. I believe it's Marcus, not Markus.
And you do know him by name :) Thanks for the catch - fixing now...
Oh snap!
thanks for the full-naming Rand - I love when people do that in the context of BlackHat SEO :-)
(even though you know I turned to the White Side of the Force... :-))
Mate we are all reformed.... I buy the extra bleach just to make sure every time I send my soul out to be washed!!!
Were you drunk when you wrote this? Sounds like the kind of post that I'd write ;)
It sounds more like lack-of-sleep than anything else!
It's true, some of the best marketers aren't in the business at all, they are out there making millions off their own projects and strategies.
Nice, way with the words Rand. There were times when it seemed like a peom rather than an insight.
Three things I learned from this post.
Hi emm, I think you're at slightly cross-purposes - the tactics that Rand is describing don't generally involve sending emails. The black hats he refers to are using all kinds of tactics to get more people to their websites, but you don't very often hear about these black hats spamming in the traditional (hard to believe I'm using the word traditional about an industry this young) sense.
Thanks for the clarification, willcritchlow. I'm new to all of this and I'm trying to get a handle on how things work. Half the time I don't know what you guys are talking about but I have learned about digg and life hacker here and also I'm going to start using Google's ad words after my site is content worthy and I get the linkerati thing going.
Rand has done a great job of pointing me in the right direction, I love Whiteboard Fridays!
We were all new to this at some point. I completely empathize with not always understanding what everyone is talking about. When I first started learning I found myself lost a lot too. After awhile it all starts to come together.
Never be afraid to ask questions and take advanatge of search engines. Many a term that confused me just kept getting typed over and over in search queries until they no longer confused.
I can't believe you're using the word "traditional" to describe spamming practices :P It kind of makes me feel old!
Also worth noting that UBE (unsolicited bulk email) has been illegal for some time now whereas BH in basic principle is not...
Not that there aren't devils in the details waiting to potentially snatch up the reckless. There are points where certain techniques, if taken too far whether consciously or accidentally, might tread beyond SEO into suspected if not definite criminal activity (which can be logged and/or otherwise documented)... namely aggressive content theft, network abuse and/or flat-out hacking.
I've definitely seen some criminal black hat SEO lately -- hacking of EDU sites to put invisible porn links on the home page, and worse. Most people don't know what SEO is so they might think that it is just some kid's random vandalism. It's only a matter of time before the law catches up with the techniques...
Interesting, that comparison. Site owners can't always assume it's one or the other, naturally. Being a kid doesn't preclude one from being an SEO (just as being the latter doesn't preclude one from occasionally indulging in the immaturity of the former).