You own, work for, or market a business, but you don’t think of yourself as a Local SEO.
That’s okay. The forces of history have, in fact, conspired in some weird ways to make local search seem like an island unto itself. Out there, beyond the horizon, there may be technicians puzzling out NAP, citations, owner responses, duplicate listings, store locator widgets and the like, but it doesn’t seem like they’re talking about your job at all.
And that’s the problem.
If I could offer you a seat in my kayak, I’d paddle us over to that misty isle, and we’d go ashore. After we’d walked around a bit, talking to the locals, it would hit you that the language barrier you’d once perceived is a mere illusion, as is the distance between you.
By sunset — whoa! Look around again. This is no island. You and the Local SEOs are all mainlanders, reaching towards identical goals of customer acquisition, service, and retention via an exceedingly enriched and enriching skill set. You can use it all.
Before I paddle off into the darkness, under the rising stars, I’d like to leave you a chart that plots out how Local SEO fits in with everything you’ve been doing all along.
The roots of the divide
Why is Local SEO often treated as separate from the rest of marketing? We can narrow this down to three contributing factors:
1) Early separation of the local and organic algos
Google’s early-days local product was governed by an algorithm that was much more distinct from their organic algorithm than it is today. It was once extremely common, for example, for businesses without websites to rank well locally. This didn’t do much to form clear bridges between the offline, organic, and local marketing worlds. But, then came Google’s Pigeon Update in 2013, which signaled Google’s stated intention of deeply tying the two algorithms together.
This should ultimately impact the way industry publications, SaaS companies, and agencies present local as an extension of organic SEO, but we’re not quite there yet. I continue to encounter examples of large companies which are doing an amazing job with their website strategies, their e-commerce solutions and their paid outreach, but which are only now taking their first steps into local listings management for their hundreds of physical locations. It’s not that they’re late to the party — it’s just that they’ve only recently begun to realize what a large party their customers are having with their brands’ location data layers on the web.
2) Inheriting the paid vs. organic dichotomy
Local SEO has experienced the same lack-of-adoption/awareness as organic SEO. Agencies have long fought the uphill battle against a lopsided dependence on paid advertising. This phenomenon is highlighted by historic stats like these showing brands investing some $10 million in PPC vs. $1 million in SEO, despite studies like this one which show PPC earning less than 10% of clicks in search.
My take on this is that the transition from traditional offline paid advertising to its online analog was initially easier for many brands to get their heads around. And there have been ongoing challenges in proving direct ROI from SEO in the simple terms a PPC campaign can provide. To this day, we’re still all seeing statistics like only 17% of small businesses investing in SEO. In many ways, the SEO conundrum has simply been inherited by every Local SEO.
3) A lot to take in and on
Look at the service menu of any full-service digital marketing agency and you’ll see just how far it’s had to stretch over the past couple of decades to encompass an ever-expanding range of publicity opportunities:
- Technical website audits
- On-site optimization
- Linkbuilding
- Keyword research
- Content dev and promotion
- Brand building
- Social media marketing
- PPC management
- UX audits
- Conversion optimization
- Etc.
Is it any wonder that agencies feel spread a bit too thin when considering how to support yet further needs and disciplines? How do you find the bandwidth, and the experts, to be able to offer:
- Ongoing citation management
- Local on-site SEO
- Local landing page dev
- Store locator SEO
- Review management
- Local brand building
- Local link building
- And abstruse forms of local Schema implementation...
And while many agencies have met the challenge by forming smart, strategic partnerships with providers specializing in Local SEO solutions, the agency is still then tasked with understanding how Local fits in with everything else they’re doing, and then explaining this to clients. At the multi-location and enterprise level, even amongst the best-known brands, high-level staffers may have no idea what it is the folks in the in-house Local SEO department are actually doing, or why their work matters.
To tie it all together … that’s what we need to do here. With a shared vision of how all practitioners are working on consumer-centric outreach, we can really get somewhere. Let’s plot this out, together:
Sharing is caring
“We see our customers as invited guests to a party, and we are the hosts. It's our job every day to make every important aspect of the customer experience a little bit better.”
- Jeff Bezos, Amazon
Let’s imagine a sporting goods brand, established in 1979, that’s grown to 400 locations across the US while also becoming well-known for its e-commerce presence. Whether aspects of marketing are being outsourced or it’s all in-house, here is how 3 shared consumer-centric goals unify all parties.
As we can see from the above chart, there is definitely an overlap of techniques, particularly between SEOs and Local SEOs. Yet overall, it’s not the language or tactics, but the end game and end goals that unify all parties. Viewed properly, consumers are what make all marketing a true team effort.
Before I buy that kayak…
On my commute, I hear a radio ad promoting a holiday sale at some sporting goods store, but which brand was it?
Then I turn to the Internet to research kayak brands, and I find your website’s nicely researched, written, and optimized article comparing the best models in 2017. It’s ranking #2 organically. Those Sun Dolphins look pretty good, according to your massive comparison chart.
I think about it for a couple of days and go looking again, and I see your Adwords spot advertising your 30% off sale. This is the third time I’ve encountered your brand.
On my day off, I’m doing a local search for your brand, which has impressed me so far. I’m ready to look at these kayaks in person. Thanks to the fact that you properly managed your recent move across town by updating all of your major citations, I’m finding an accurate address on your Google My Business listing. Your reviews are mighty favorable, too. They keep mentioning how knowledgeable the staff is at your location nearest me.
And that turns out to be true. At first, I’m disappointed that I don’t see any Sun Dolphins on your shelves — your website comparison chart spoke well of them. As a sales associate approaches me, I notice in-store signage above his head, featuring a text/phone hotline for complaints. I don’t really have a complaint… not yet… but it’s good to know you care.
“I’m so sorry. We just sold out of Sun Dolphins this morning. But we can have one delivered to you within 3 days. We have in-store pickup, too,” the salesperson says. “Or, maybe you’d be interested in another model with comparable features. Let me show you.”
Turns out, your staffer isn’t just helpful — his training has made him so well-versed in your product line that he’s able to match my needs to a perfect kayak for me. I end up buying an Intex on the spot.
The cashier double-checks with me that I’ve found everything satisfactory and lets me know your brand takes feedback very seriously. She says my review would be valued, and my receipt invites me to read your reviews on Google, Yelp, and Facebook… and offers a special deal for signing up for your email newsletter.
My subsequent 5-star review signals to all departments of your company that a company-wide goal was met. Over the next year, my glowing review also influences 20 of my local neighbors to choose you over a competitor.
After my first wet, cold, and exciting kayaking trip, I realize I need to invest in a better waterproof jacket for next time. Your email newsletter hits my inbox at just the right time, announcing your Fourth of July sale. I’m about to become a repeat customer… worth up to 10x the value of my first purchase.
“No matter how brilliant your mind or strategy, if you’re playing a solo game, you’ll always lose out to a team.”
- Reid Hoffman, Co-Founder of LinkedIn
There’s a kind of magic in this adventurous mix of marketing wins. Subtract anything from the picture, and you may miss out on the customer. It’s been said that great teams beat with a single heart. The secret lies in seeing every marketing discipline and practitioner as part of your team, doing what your brand has been doing all along: working with dedication to acquire, serve and retain consumers. Whether achievement comes via citation management, conversion optimization, or a write-up in the New York Times, the end goal is identical.
It’s also long been said that the race is to the swift. Media mogul Rupert Murdoch appears to agree, stating that, in today’s world, it’s not big that beats small — it’s fast that beats slow. How quickly your brand is able to integrate all forms of on-and-offline marketing into its core strategy, leaving no team as an island, may well be what writes your future.
Great post Miriam,
Here are some bonus factors that contribute to local ranking success:
•Owning the proper domain extension for the country that your business is targeting
•Hosting your website in the country you are targeting (with a country-specific IP address)
•Registering with local search engines: —Google My Business —Yahoo! Small Business —Bing Places
•Having other sites from the same country link to you
• Using the native language on the site (an absolute requirement for usability)
•Helping Google serve the correct language or regional URL in the search results by adding the hreflang attribute
•Placing your relevant local address data on major pages of the site
•Setting your geographic target in Google Search Console
Hi Memli!
Thank you so much for adding your own tips. That's great!
I'm here to help! :D
Very interestings. I didn't know a any of these factors!
Thanks!
These factors are very helpful too. Thanks Memli.
Hi! Memli, also make sure to add Google Publisher tag to all pages of your website. This ensures quick ranking in Local SEO. Here is the code
<link rel="publisher" href= "https://plus.google.com/+Moz"
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta property="og:type" content="website" />
> Hosting your website in the country you are targeting (with a country-specific IP address)
The location of the server / IP address is not considered. See this Tweet exchange:
https://twitter.com/MiguelPalau90/status/914919048...
Excellent post, and very clarifying in what refers to the local seo.
Thanks!
Thanks so much, Richard!
Thanks for the insightful overview, Miriam. It's so easy to get lost in the weeds - and distracted by more as they crop up.
I have found that marketing is more successful when the client sees how SEO fits into their overall goals. Your article goes a long way to helping us do that!
I so agree with you on that, Jrae, and am delighted if this is one you can share with clients.
This article provided practical insights in what we are doing. Since inception till date, we have always focused on local SEO. Now, this learning will help us going ahead in a right way. Thanks for sharing...!!
Very good article for me that I have two local businesses.
Hi Miriam, I am reading about local SEO, since I am working in a restaurant sales company for raw materials for restaurants.
If I work with Google for business, and I do it correctly, would it have advantages over my competitors?
Also, if this company has several domains, does SEO affect anything? since they have the same physical address?
Hi Fusiona2Agencia!
Thanks for your question. So, in order to qualify for a Google My Business listing, your company will need to have:
1) A physical location
2) Make face-to-face contact with its customers, which sounds like that might be restaurant owners.
If you lack either of these 2 things, Google My Business isn't right for you, but if you can say "yes" to both, then, yes, you should be developing your GMB presence. How much of an advantage this will give you will depend on how competitive your particular search terms are.
I am not a fan of a multi-site approach. It can, indeed, hurt your business in a variety of ways. For more on this, please read this discussion in our Q&A forum: https://moz.com/community/q/should-i-split-into-tw...
Very interesting Miriam (& Memli in comments)! I had no idea of all these factors impacting Local SEO.
We're gonna start working in this direction with our customers.
Thanks a lot.
Hi,
Local SEO can be a little advantage for small business to show up before the organic results. However, the 3-spot allowed by google makes it hyper-competitive.
I'll add to include the business in the most-relevant local directories and closer community physically related to the business, so more "buzz" is generated around the physical location of the business.
thank you for the informative post.
Really good post Miriam, thanks!
So glad you enjoyed it, Abel!
Thanks for sharing!. Very informative
I don't mean to be rude... but the article lacked something of value, at least for me. Something that makes me nod my head with you, or say "yeah, that's it" or "I'm gonna use that in my article" :)
Hey Saeed,
Not rude at all, and no worries, not every article is just the thing for every reader. Do you work for a small/large agency? What types of things do you like to see on the Moz blog? We always welcome feedback. It's useful!
Hi Miriam
That's for them to say that doing local SEO is easy. Perhaps a good strategy of local SEO needs to go more hand in hand to a brand marketing strategy than a general SEO strategy
Excellent article. No doubt that Local SEO is been the most unclear topic which has direct impact on your brand growth. Worth reading it.
Thanks Miriam Ellis for the wonderful post. Would like to add that if you check the application of Google maps and go to Your Contributions tab, you have a list of questions which appear for the places that you visited. This is a very helpful feature as you can answer questions about your business in that column like payment mode accepted, parking, etc which do affect the search results and your visitor has no surprises. Getting reviews for your business is also an important factor to rank higher. Google My Business is always there to help.
Thanks
Jay Dadarkar
[Links removed by editor.]
Thanks Miriam Ellis for the wonderful post. Would like to add that if you check the application of Google maps and go to Your Contributions tab, you have a list of questions which appear for the places that you visited. This is a very helpful feature as you can answer questions about your business in that column like payment mode accepted, parking, etc which do affect the search results and your visitor has no surprises. Getting reviews for your business is also an important factor to rank higher. Google My Business is always there to help.
Thanks
Jay Dadarkar
Downtown Fashion
Isn't it the best idea to do SEO for people (all people) with no specialization on locals? If you have good optimization you will also attract locals, and also if you add localization people will trust you more and your behavior parameters will grow and rank you higher? Profit?
Hi Kostiantyn,
If your business model is virtual (doesn't meet face-to-face with consumers) then, that's right - you wouldn't typically be optimizing your website or digital marketing campaigns locally, but this post is speaking specifically about local business models (companies that meet face-to-face with local consumers), which definitely requires that you optimize locally, both for search engines and for people. Local businesses shouldn't just leave it up to Google to understand that they serve a local community. Local optimization is a necessity. Hope this clarification helps.
¡Gran publicación, Miriam!
I have learned new things with which I will surely give a little boost to my projects.1.
Muchas gracias, Javier! Que le vaya bien, y buena suerta con todo!
Hello Miriam,
Very good article, clear and perfectly understandable.
From my point of view, for the physical businesses in which your potential customers are close to him, a correct application of the Local SEO strategy is necessary.
Increasingly and before a search by a user, the connections between the organic results have much to do with the good work of Seo at the Local level.
Registering our business in Google My Business is a good starting point to get our business to appear in the local search results.
Regards
Indeed, Manuel, Google My Business is a good start! Thanks for taking the time to read.
tanks for good topic
That's for them to say that doing local SEO is easy. Perhaps a good strategy of local SEO needs to go more hand in hand to a brand marketing strategy than a general SEO strategy
Hai Miriam,
It's very good and nice post.
I have read enough about this link building strategy and now it's time for me to start implementing it on my website like: hokyqq
Thanks
I find your kayak analogy hits close to home. My clients like to see different parts of their businesses as distinct parts, but it's a much better customer experience as well as profitable endeavor to try to make the customer purchase flow as seamless as possible. I tell my brick and mortar clients, that the whole process starts with local SEO, but ends at the register. Each part needs to be optimized in order to deliver an experience your customers won't forget and a strategy that will deliver on all fronts.
Hey Michael!
Cool to hear you've been in that same kayak:) I like your comment about SEO ending at the register. Nicely put
Great Post Miriam,
While targeting business in broad location, many of time we leave Local SEO with an assumption of Auto-Optimistion, with our strategies. But honestly that doesn't make impact at all. NAP, Local Content, Citation is the only way to win local SEO. Although this somewhere increase work, but surely help in improving online impression to our business / products.
Thanks!
Thanks, Ankit, for the kind comment!
hello, I read all the info your provided but I'm not sure of one thing, I
own a rental company based in Craiova city https://www.rentok.ro which
is in Romania. It's not a very large city, I'm focusing in targeting the
local customers but there are websites of larger companies that show up
in front, they instead cover larger cities/other areas so although I'm
local they manage to get in front.
Should I further promote it
locally or try to advertise in other areas so that it will finally
become more known and thus show up better?
thank you!
Hi Rentok,
Local pack rankings will be based on the city in which you are physically located, so if you have just one location in one city, your local rankings will, by necessity, surround that. But, if you'd like to expand your organic rankings for adjacent cities from which customers come to your rental office, you'll need to focus on a combination of content development+linkbuilding+social. If you can create a compelling outreach through that combination, you can gain some additional organic (not local) rankings for these other cities, but this isn't always easy to do. In order to create content that has a real purpose, you have to find a real connection between your business and these other cities, beyond the fact that customers come to you from them. If you can find or forge that connection, you have a basis for seeking visibility organically. If you can't do this, you'll likely need to rely solely on PPC targeted to those cities. Hope this helps!
Local SEO is increasingly difficult to sell because of the cost it implies for our clients. I like how you portray SEO as an extension of current marketing strategies. It can help to explain how we can do SEO in 2018, and helping us fight against old SEO preconceptions.
Thanks!
Thanks, Jean-Christophe. That was one of my key motivations for writing this post. So glad it fits in with your workaday world!
This is an eye-opener and indeed an interesting post. I have not delve into local SEO for quite a time now but it does makes sense that these days local SEO does have a connection to our organic search.
Glad you enjoyed it, Mary.
We've focused on this a lot over the years and a definite takeaway is treating link building like local networking. Build relationships with people and organizations in YOUR city, bring value to them, and let that relationship translate into a link. Of course just don't do "you link to me, I link to you."
Excellent point, Daniel. And I'd go so far as to say that building links for local businesses is more fun, because owners actually get to meet face-to-face with their neighbors. It's not a long-distance relationship.
What you did hear as you always do is create an exciting insight to how the SEO ecosystem fits into the overall marketing of a business. Many of us take the time to lock down all the local SEO basics for a business and then the client is like now what, when the story you depicted above is how the company as a whole works together with the local SEO being a main component of getting the customer in the door. I really liked the email marketing after the successful sale that was a positive feature for the customer to come back and buy a better coat.
All in all I think that many think that Local SEO is like an upgraded package when in reality it is one of the vital legs on the table holding up the entire marketing efforts. Great job Miriam you really knocked it out of the park.
Hey, Tim, thank you so much!!! That's exactly what I was hoping to do with this piece, and it is something that has been on my mind a great deal over the past few years. When I was solely running my own agency, most of my customers were small-to-medium local businesses, but one of the amazing benefits I've enjoyed from working with Moz is that I've gotten much more familiar with the agency/enterprise side of commerce, and the complexity of their department architecture. This has grown my Local SEO vision by leaps and bounds, seeing beyond the simpler structures of SMBs to the amazing number of collaborative challenges present at the larger scale of business. Interestingly, once you see the big picture at that level, you find that much of it scales back to the SMB level, though with fewer people/departments/players. It's pretty neat!
I want you to know how much your comments are enjoyed and appreciated here, Tim. Always thoughtful!
Very interesting post, I think that over time there is a greater connection between the organic SEO and local Google results, we will continue to learn, thank you.
For sure, the organic-local connection becomes stronger every year. I'm expecting that trend to continue in 2018. Thanks for taking the time to read.