Google offered to build a free mobile website for our past client. But rather than take them up on that very generous offer, they hired us to rebuild it for them (at about $20,000+ times Google’s initial estimate).
Smart or dumb?
The problem is that shoving an outdated legacy design onto a smaller screen won’t fix your problems. In fact, it’ll only amplify them. Instead, the trick is to zoom back out to the big picture. Then it’s a fairly straightforward process of:
- Figuring out who your customers are
- What they want
- And how they want it
That way, you can align all of the critical variables (thereby making your "messages match") in order to improve their experience. Which, if done correctly, should also improve your bottom line; in the end, our client saw a 69.39% cost per conversion decrease with a 212.74% conversion rate lift.
Here’s how you can do the same.
How AdWords pricing works
AdWords is an auction. Kinda, sorta.
It's an auction-based system where (typically) the highest bidder receives the best positions on the page. But that’s not always the case. It’s possible for someone to rank in the coveted 1–2 positions above you and actually pay less per click than you. (Not to mention convert those people at a higher percentage once they hit your site — but we’ll leave that until later.)
Any marketer worth their salt knows what’s coming up next.
The Quality Score begins to dictate effective pricing. It’s not the end-all be-all PPC metric. But it’s a helpful gauge that lets you know if you’re on the right path to prosperity and profits — or not. It’s a blend of several factors, including the expected click-through rate, ad relevance, and landing page experience. Ad Rank is used in conjunction to determine position based on an ad’s performance. (That’s the 30-second explanation, anyway.)
Years ago, Larry Kim analyzed Quality Score in-depth to determine just what kind of impact it had on what you pay. You should read the full thing. But one of the key takeaways was this:
Note that if your Quality Score is below average, you'll basically pay a penalty — up to 64% more per conversion than your average advertiser. In a nutshell, for every Quality Score point above the average 5/10 score, your CPA will drop by 16%, on average. Conversely, for every Quality Score point below the average of 5/10, your CPA will rise by 16%.
Fast forward to just a few months ago, and Disruptive Advertising’s Jacob Baadsgaard analyzed their 2,000+ AdWords accounts (with millions in ad spend) to filter out a similar analysis. They ended up with strikingly similar results:
In fact, our results are strikingly similar to those reported by Larry Kim. If your quality score increases by 1 point, your cost-per-conversion decreases by 13% (Larry puts it at 16%). If your quality score decreases by 1 point, your cost-per-conversion increases by 13%.”
Coincidence? Unlikely.
But wait, there’s more!
Jumping platforms for a second, Facebook introduced a "Relevance Score" recently. AdEspresso analyzed 104,256 ads over a 45-day period and saw a similar correlation between a higher Relevance Score and lower CPC rates. The inverse is also true.
Okay. Three different analyses, by three different people, across two channels, with three similar results. What can we learn from this?
That the alignment of your ads, your keyword or audience targeting, and your landing pages significantly influence costs (not to mention, eventual results). And what’s the one underlying concept that affects these?
Your "message match."
How to get message match right
Oli from Unbounce is a masochist. You’d have to be anyway, in order to spend a day clicking on 300 different paid ads, noting message match along the way.
The final tally?
98% of the 300 ads Oli clicked on did NOT successfully match. That’s incredibly bad, as this doesn’t take any PPC ninja skills. All it takes is a little attention to detail. Because what is message match?
You use the same headline, description or value proposition, and image from your ad:
And include those same elements on the landing page people visit:
Sure, you probably don’t want to use clip art in your ads and on your landing pages in 2017, but at least they've got the basics down.
When you think about this concept holistically, it makes perfect sense. In real life, the majority of communication is nonverbal. Fifty-five percent, in fact, comes down to your expressions, gestures, and posture.
Online you lack that nuance and context. It’s difficult (if not impossible) to strike the same emotional chord with a text-only headline limited to 25 characters as you can through audio and video. It (literally) pays to be as specific and explicit as possible. And while it could take hours to distill all of this down, here’s the CliffsNotes version.
Step #1: Your audience/keywords
AdWords generated about 68% of Google’s revenue in 2014. Last year they made $75 billion. So we’re talking billions with a B here.
A lot of that comes down to a searcher’s (1) intent and (2) urgency, where you bid on classically bottom-of-the-funnel keyphrases and convert ~2–10% of those clicks.
(Facebook’s kind of a different beast, where you instead build a funnel for each step.)
Even though it sounds trite, the best ways to come up with keyphrases is a deeper understanding of what makes your potential customers tick (besides doing the obvious and dropping your competitor’s domain name into SEMrush or SpyFu to see what they’re all bidding on).
A nice, actionable example of this is The Ad Grid from Digital Marketer, which helps you figure out which potential "hooks" should/would work for each customer type.
From there, you would obviously hit the keyword research market with your Keyword Explorers and SEMrushes and then distill all of your information down into one nice, neat little package.
Again borrowing from the excellence of others, my favorite approach would be single-keyword ad group (SKAG) from Johnathan Dane at KlientBoost.
For example, one Ad Group would have a single keyphrase with each match type, like the following:
- Broad: +marriage +proposal +planners
- Phrase: “marriage proposal planners”
- Exact: [marriage proposal planners]
This, unsurprisingly, seems time-consuming. That’s because it is.
Don’t worry, because it’s about to get even worse.
Step #2: Your ads
The best way to scale your PPC ad writing is to create a formula. You have different variables that you mix-and-match, watching CTRs and other metrics to determine which combination works best.
Start with something simple, like Johnathan + Klientboost's example that incorporates the appropriate balance of keyphrase + benefits + action:
For bottom-of-the-funnel, no-frills keyphrases, sometimes simple and direct works best. You don’t have to get overly clever with reinventing the wheel. You just slap in your keyphrase in that little headline space and try to emphasize your primary value prop, USP, or benefit that might get people to click on your ad instead of all the others that look just like it.
Ad writing can get difficult and messy if you get lost in the intangible fluffiness of jargon.
Don’t.
Instead, focus on emphasizing concrete examples, benefits, and outcomes of whatever it is you’re advertising. Here are some of Digital Marketer's hooks to borrow from:
- How does it compare the before and after effect?
- How does it make them feel emotionally/?
- How (specifically) does it improve their average day?
- How does it affect their status or vanity?
- Is there quantifiable proof of results?
- What’s the expected time to results (i.e. speed)?
You can then again strip away the minutia by boiling everything down to variables.
For more reading on this topic, here’s a deeper dive into scaling PPC ad writing on WordStream.
Step #3: Landing page
Okay — here comes the fun part.
Marketing efforts in general fail when we can only (or are only allowed) to make surface-level changes. Marketing doesn’t equal just advertising, after all.
Made a ton of updates to an AdWords account? Great. You’ll still struggle until you can take full control over the destinations those ads are sending to, and create new dedicated pages for each campaign.
In an ideal world, each of your SKAGs created above would have their own specific landing page too. If you’re good at math, that landing page total in your head just jumped another 5X most likely. But as we’ve alluded, it’s worth it.
You start with a single new landing page template. Then think of each element as its own interchangeable variable you can mix and match (get it?). For example, the headline, hero image, bullet points and CTAs can evolve or update for one type of customer:
And be quickly duplicated/cloned, then switched out for another to increase message match as much as possible:
Perfect. Another incredibly time-consuming task to add to your list to get done this week.
Fortunately, there are a few tricks to scale this approach too.
Possibility #1: Dynamic Text Replacement
Unbounce’s ready-made solution will allow you to create a standard landing page, and then automatically (or dynamically) switch out that content based on what someone just searched for.
You can enter these dynamic text fields using their visual builder, then hook it up to your AdWords account so you literally don’t have to lift a finger.
Each section allows you to specify default text to use (similar to how you’d specify a fallback font for all browsers for example).
Possibility #2: Advanced Custom Fields
This one requires a little bit of extra leg work, but it makes technical people smile.
My company used Advanced Custom Fields + Flexible Content to create these variable options on the backend of WordPress pages, so we (and clients) can simply mass-produce unique content at scale.
For the example used earlier, here’s what switching out the Hero section on the earlier landing page example would look like:
Click and upload an image to a pre-formatted space. Select a few radio options for page placement. Easy-peasy.
Here’s what the headline and subhead space looks like:
Now making changes or updates to landing pages (to get message match right) takes just a few seconds per page.
We even build out these options for secondary calls-to-action on a page as well, like footer CTAs:
This way, with the click of a button, we can set up and test how different CTA options might work.
For example, how does simple and direct...
…compare with one of the hooks that we came up with in a previous step?
For extra credit, you can combine these customizable features based on your inbound traffic segmentation with your exit intent (or overlay) messaging.
How increasing PPC message match drives results
So back to the results.
After updating the ad account and making major modifications to our client’s landing page infrastructure, here’s what improved message match can deliver (in a competitive industry with mid-five figure monthly spend).
In 2015, before all of this work, the cost per converted click was $482.41 and conversion rate across all accounts was only 4.08%.
During the same 30-day period in 2016 (after all of this work), the cost per converted click fell to only $147.65 and the conversion rate jumped to 12.76%.
That means way more leads, for far less. And this just scratches the surface, because in many cases, AdWords conversions are still just leads. Not true sales.
We haven’t even discussed post-lead conversion tactics to combine all of this with, like marketing automation, where you would combine the same message match approach by sending targeted content that builds on the same topics or hooks that people originally searched for and converted on.
Or layering in newer (read: less competitive or expensive) options like Facebook, automatically syncing these leads to your aforementioned marketing automation workflows that are pre-configured with the same message match in mind.
The possibilities are endless, and the same laser-focus on aligning message match with each channel has the potential to increase results throughout the entire funnel.
Conclusion
When a sale is moved from offline to on, we lose a lot of the context for communication that we commonly rely upon.
As a result, the focus tends to shift more towards clarity and specificity.
There’s no greater example than looking at how today’s most popular online ad platforms work, where the costs people pay are directly tied to their performance and ability to "match" or align their ads and content to what people are looking for.
Who cares — as long as your messages match.
I see that this post speaks for the capture of leads but in the case of promoting the sale of a product as we would have to do. Since it varies a lot between getting an email you get the sale of a product through the main Keywords.
Good post
Hey Brad, this makes sense. I've been using SKAGS to great effect, so this just take sit that one step further. Cheers.
Incredible numbers, great job!
Hi Brad, Thanks for the tips on message match - something I will keep in mind in the future. I was wondering what budget would a small business require in order to get started with an adwords campaign? In your article you mention a mid-five figure monthly spend which would be out of reach for many of my clients.
Also would you say that an adwords campaign helps organic search? I have noticed that often when there is an ad for a particular keyphrase, I also see the organic search result for the same company just a few entries lower down from the ad?
Thanks Rachel! The trick is to prove success with small clients. Get them to one sale / week, repeatedly, and figure out what those key metrics are (the cost per sale vs. the revenue or profit on each) initially. Then you can ramp up as they get more comfortable and confident that money isn't being just flushed down the drain. So start with a few hundred bucks to show it works, first.
It definitely helps organic search and can even help you find new keywords to build organic campaigns around, etc. But as always, it depends on how much money you have to spend and if that budget can be better used elsewhere.
Hi Brad - thank you for your tips on how to get started with AdWords for smaller clients. This seems achievable and a also a reminder to demonstrate success before committing too much in terms of resources. Great to hear that PPC helps and provides insight for organic campaigns too.
Hi Brad!
Awesome post, full of really useful insights. Right now I'm working on a re-structure of our Adwords accounts and we ended doing all SKAG, without even knowing that this term and methodology already existed. I guess now I have to read everything about it to see if I find another interesting technique inside the methodology that I can apply.
Again, thank you very much for the post, it was really interesting and helpful for me.
Thanks Angel! Start here and here. :)
I love the data based conclusions! I miss this approach in SEO a bit whereas in PPC it looks much easier to collect all the data needed for a proper decisions. Hopefully, I'm wrong though. Cheers, Martin
Brilliant piece. We are just getting started with AdWords so this article really speaks to me. I have been hearing mixed reviews about AdWords where some people say how irrelevant and spammy the adds seem on their page and others say the matching algorithms do a great job of providing content. What I hear you saying is that it will absolutely be worth your while to make sure the AdWords configuration is done correctly. I could also see how proper tagging, LSI and on page SEO in general would help AdWords (or any other dynamically sourced advertisement) function properly and match the message to the reader.
Definitely! Most of the time, it also comes back to how good / experienced you are at running it. So if you're targeting poor keywords with little-to-no intent, you'll let in a lot of 'junk' in search terms (what you're actually paying for) and as a result, conversions will always be a problem - then it's like a (bad) self-fulfilling prophecy.
Thanks for the article as Toni mention for me is a completely new to heard about the increase of the CPC related to Quality Score!
That is why I really like this blog, Im always learning something new
Fantastic piece, Brad! I'll be applying this to my SEO practices as well, since user engagement is a part of rankings now. Even if it wasn't, it should still increase conversions from search clicks!
Great post!
My point of view is that you have to have things very clear and know very well what is done before investing any amount in Adwords, Facebook Adds ...
If you know very well what you do your conversion rate will be very much.
And very very very important !!! Segment everything you can in the campaigns, the more specific you make your audience the higher the conversion rate, age, place, interests, sex ...
Hey guys, has anyone tried converting their top landing pages into AMP format? I read this is a hidden secret to improving conversion ratios. I am working on hiring a developer to do this for my company, but a lot of developers I have interviewed are not familiar this strategy, which I am really surprised to hear.
Thanks for the article Brad, is really, really nice. I never heard before those accurate data about the increase of the CPC related to Quality Score! And the message match part is awesome. I wish I can try it someday, our current Adwords campaing are not that good!
Thanks Toni! It's definitely a correlation as opposed to causation. However, there is some underlying benefits of doing it this way (besides just being good for the customer experience and conversions).
I like the part in which you discuss , what the really quality score is and how it matter for any ppc campaign , yes keyword selection and our landing page experience most matter in our ppc campaign , because these two decide what actually i have to pay for our ads. Great article .thanks to write .
After reading this page and noticing you mentioned your client had an improvement where now they have a 12.76 conversion rate, I realized our conversion rate is already much higher than that. Maybe I should leave my campaign alone, just yesterday our conversion ratio was 47% and we received 97 leads. So do I want to mess with that? Also, I am very hesitant with trying your recommendation above where you use the same keyword but in broad match modifier, phrase and exact match -- you will be competing against yourself for many of the same keywords and costs would go up right? I always start with broad match modifier, and then eventually taking the gold inside the search terms report generated from that, and making those hot phrases into phrase match gradually optimizing and tightening up each Ad group. Also, what worked great for me was having my developer created a custom landing page inside WP. So when I want to make a new ad group, the template is always available in Wordpress so that within minutes I can make amazing Adwords landing pages. I simply add a new page inside WP, go into the page editor and just change factors like the h1, title, url, and some of the content to align the landing page with my keywords as you are saying to do. It makes such a big improvement to conversion ratio and lowers the cost for leads when you separate a big campaign and turn it into smaller ad groups all tightly grouped. I personally feel that 8-15 keywords per ad group is the magic number. If we only add one keyword in all 3 match types, I am just a bit confused with how that will benefit.
The landing page that has brought my company a 47% conversion ratio is this one here. (same as the template I have in WP that I mentioned above). https://nomorecreditcards.com/consolidate-debt-hig...
It takes me only 5 minutes to make these pages, after changing each keyword parameter including the data source, h1, h2, call to action, url, page title, etc..
And the ad that brought me 47.24% conversion rate and 97 leads yesterday was this one: (sorry could not upload a pic so its probably hard for you to picture it.)
Need Loan to Payoff Debt?
$9,999 to $95,000 Debt?
nomorecreditcards.com/BBB_A+_Rated/Consolidate_Now
See if You Qualify for Debt Relief w/o a Loan! A+BBB Rated Consolidation - Apply
My biggest pain in the butt this year is the fact that now you need 150+ reviews on either Ekomi, TrustPilot, or TrustedCompanyReviews for the 5 star snippet to be pulled into your ads, I am having a hard time getting this many reviews and my team has been asking every client to help us. And another issue that I bet you all have experienced is the fact that when you call Adwords for support, the agents are HORRIBLE and very uneducated. They have been just reading off a script, it's really bad.