Today we have special guest Marshall Simmonds joining us in the Moz studio to present this week's Whiteboard Friday. Marshall is the Founder and CEO of Define Media Group. He is also a pioneer in the field of SEO, and we are all too pleased to have him present a topic he knows all to well. Having worked for some of the largest online brands, Marshall knows a thing or two about convincing upper management in the value of search.
We look forward to reading your comments below. Happy Friday everyone! Enjoy!
Video Transcription
Hello, SEOMoz fans. Welcome to another edition of Whiteboard Friday. My name is Marshall Simmonds. I'm the founder of Define Media Group. I was formally the Chief Search Strategist of the New York Times and About.com.
What I want to talk about today is enterprise search engine optimization, what I've learned from enterprise SEO, and how that corresponds to either startup, small to midsize companies, and how to basically convince upper management that what you do is important and how to justify your existence, which is also what I'm subtitling this little presentation about today too.
There are a lot of different schools of thought. Do you need top-down input? Do you need bottom-up input? How are you going about earning your keep? How are you going about justifying and convincing upper management that what you do is a valuable component of search?
A lot of times because of the size of the organization or because of just the overall acceptance of what search is and how companies get accustomed to your traffic and to the expectations of the traffic that will technically, they think, always be there. So a lot of times, search unfortunately kind of blends into the background, and what we do blends into the background. Sometimes we don't necessarily have the buy-in that we're looking for.
How do you justify that buy-in? Is it a top-down or bottom-up approach? Unfortunately, there isn't really a good answer to that. Ultimately, it does help to have upper management buy-in, but ultimately what we're doing is we're working in the trenches. A lot of what we're doing is having to convince product managers, having to convince certain executives or department heads that what you're doing or what you want to do will help the company from a search perspective.
So we have to find certain motivators to find that pain point or that pressure point. What makes a company act? Is it ego? Is it money? Is it traffic? Is it data? What are those factors that get the attention of upper management or a department head?
For example, ego is a great way to get attention of an editorial team, because editorial teams are driven by having a lot of exposure, making sure that their articles are prominent, making sure that their name is prominent, making sure that their social profile is prominent. The best way to get somebody's attention is to show examples of failure. Failure is a fantastic motivator when it comes to showing that a competitor may be outpacing you in content creation for a topic or for a piece of content that you should maybe have more exposure for than a competitor does.
Money. Money is, of course, an excellent motivator too, because the value of link equity cannot be underestimated. Link equity is the value of your backlink profile. It's imperative that a company understands that backlink profile, that it understands that backlinks are essentially the foundation of a company from a search engine optimization perspective. Every company needs to understand this.
It takes a long time to convince a company, to convince upper management that link equity is as valuable as it is. The best way to do that is just to go to the Open Site Explorer. Take a picture, a snapshot, of that backlink profile and put a dollar amount to it to show that if we move content, which is okay, if we redesign or migrate the site, which is okay to do too, it has to be done protecting the empire, protecting the kingdom. That is through link equity, understanding that the monetary value of links cannot be underestimated.
We also have to look at traffic. Traffic is a key differentiator too, because it's not ranking anymore in search. Ranking is important, but traffic obviously drives the end result. Social has come on so strong in this round too that it's actually stolen budget. A lot of times in these enterprise organizations, that department is growing at an incredible rate, much faster than maybe the SEO department is.
This is where the SEO and the aikido of SEO is really important, because social is so intertwined. I'm sure everybody knows and understands how important it is in the ecosystem of search. Social drives search, drives traffic, drives social. It's this symbiotic relationship that we have to work with social.
It's making sure that we are customizing and yet creating a consistent message with social, with PR, with product, with editorial to ensure that best practices are enacted, and that we're using the data that comes from social, because it's really valuable data. The data that we can glean from that user experience and from how our social networks work is incredibly important because it feeds into this data. This data is the last building block as far as the four motivators that I've laid out here.
Who gets the reports? We've got an incredible amount of data. Now, as an SEO expert, I can't take that data and put it in front of an editorial team or even upper management. I can of course attach that spreadsheet that I have, but it's pretty deep down the rabbit hole, and that's not worthwhile data. On a weekly or a monthly basis, what's important though is that the editorial team gets a consistent message, a customized message that shows the fruits of their labor, because we want to close that circle. We want to draw the editorial team in and close the loop. What I mean by that is, after they push the publish button, what happens? A lot of editorial teams check out at that moment. But what we need to do is give them data that quantifies and rewards them for their efforts. Sometimes it's going to be the big green arrow going up, and sometimes it's going to be a red arrow, but that's very, very important, simple data that we need to give editorial teams.
Upper management though, however, gets the nuts and bolts. Right? They get to see that over a year-over-year basis, what happened to the traffic. Are there certain outliers? Are there prominent sections of the site that have done well, and why, and giving some explanation about that.
So, who gets the reports and the data? It needs to be highly segmented. Because of who we are, as far as an SEO is concerned, a lot of times there's not a big barrier. There are not a lot of levels between the head of SEO and the head of marketing, or a CEO, or a CTO. So you may be called to the floor at any point in time to justify why you are doing what you're doing or why something has gone wrong, which it does.
You always have to know. You always have to know these four things. You have to know how much what you are doing will cost if you're asking for more budget or if you're asking for an initiative that you're trying to push through. You have to know how much it's going to make, what the traffic potential is, and what's involved.
If you can't answer those four questions at any point in time, you're probably not going to get the traction that you're looking for. Upper management has to be able to have some quantifiable number or percentage around these four questions. So you have to have this available at any point in time, because if you don't, you're going to be held accountable for what we've seen in the last year or so. That is something going wrong.
Something is going to go wrong in your SEO plan, in your SEO agenda and grand scheme. It's imperative that you have that contingency plan. How do you react to what Panda has thrown at us in the last 14 months? A lot of things have happened, but it's been a huge opportunity for search engine optimization and for the search engine optimization experts.
Panda has been an incredible opportunity to push an agenda, because there are always things that we have been barking about for years and years and years that maybe now are basically getting the exposure and the attention that it needs. That's what Panda has been good for. Panda has put a light on a section of our network, of our world that may have needed some attention really bad.
The final point is never give up. It may feel like at times you have absolutely no traction, you have no exposure at a company, and the company has no insight into what you are pushing or respect for what you are doing internally. You see mistakes made. You see mistakes repeated. You're giving the same training over and over and there's not a lot of attention or there's not a lot of action as a result of what you're trying to educate on.
That's okay. That's going to happen. You have to find quick wins. You have to find the one person, one department that will buy into just a small part of what you're trying to push. Is it just changing a title tag? Is it actually uploading or working with ALT text and images. Is it getting a sitemap, just a basic sitemap. Some of these small little wins can create huge results.
That's the point. It's to just not give up on your agenda and understand where your floor is and making sure that you don't go beyond that, but at the same time, looking for whatever win will help drive these motivators, and then essentially justify your existence.
I hope this was helpful. I thank you, and I look forward to the comments.
Yes! Half of being a good SEO (and probably more) is figuring out the language of your institution and using it to drive action. What do people care about and value? What gets your leaders excited? Find out, and you'll find yourself getting sponsors, budget, and resources for your work.
Your goal should be to become the best person to work with in your organization; folks should be fighting to partner with you because you've got a solid record of working from data (like Marshall points out) and driving success.
Hi all,
Thanks for the comments. For those of you welcoming me, many thanks, what you may not be aware of is that two years ago I did appear on a WBF talking about Topic Pages: https://www.seomoz.org/blog/whiteboard-friday-optimizing-topic-pages.
As for establishing a link equity monetary value, here's a very basic and low-ball equation I've used:
$25/mo for a PR3 link, $100/mo PR5 link (obviously higher would be worth more)
Grabbing the top 10,000 top links from OSE would require:
What this means to represent is on the one-hand a scare tactic and on the other quantification for all the hard work put into building out quality content and natural link building efforts. And finally all that effort cannot be discounted or artificially created.
-Marshall
Hi Marshall,
So are you able to put a $ value on various social media channels then? LOL How long is a piece of string. if social media chanels were utlised for link building...
Mine would be;
Google + = 10
Twitter = 5
Facebook = 5
Pinterest = 8
PS i think google will buy Pinterest, they would be stupid not to, however I really do hate world domination!
Virginia
lol nope! Facebook is still king, and it's value is growing, the public content campaigns are going crazy.
I still see everything on Google + as spam at the moment.
Hi Marshall,
I cannot but applaud you for this great WBF. Apart from all the things you said, that message at the end ("Don't give up") is maybe the most important. In fact, as an external consultant who deals a lot with In House SEOs of any level, the sensation of frustration I sometimes feel is so big to become harmful not only for the SEO himself, but for the company is working for too.
And, again as an external consultant, that is why I find always necessary to be able to talk with all the management of the company I'm going to be a consultant for, not just the SEOs directly involved with me for the consult.
Then I must admit I liked a lot the mention you did about Ego. As someone who worked as editorial chief in a "complicated" industry like television is, I know that I obtained the best results from my team when I was able to "titillate" the ego of my collaborators and team members, while trying to not over pushing the limits (that could lead to dangerous consequences); somehow applying a sort of gamification process to what we were doing.
Finally, when you talk about Data as a fundamental way to justify your existence, I cannot but think to what Avinash Kaushik is used to say always: segment segment segment & micro-conversions micro-conversions and micro-conversions, something quite clear - for instance - in his last post.
Avinash is a genius. He thinks outside of the box and his suggestions are one of the best to demonstrate your existence in the company. Highly recommend his blog especially the article you posted above when is applied can generate huge change in any size company.
Hi Marshall, great WBF :)
I'd also like to add that it's important to remember that nobody buys anything, whether its a product or an idea, from somebody they don't like.
You can put all the reasoning and evidence you want behind the sale, if they don't like you then they won't buy in.
Smile, be passionate and engage with your audience and they'll believe in your ideas.
When its comes to sell SEO, it is almost mandatory to smile and to communicate your passion to your team and to the client. At this point, being call SEO guru in front of the client sounds good :)
That's one of the straight up truths of it all. Cheers!
Enterprise SEO and convincing upper management is a hot topic recently, at SMX a few days ago their were 3 presentations on the area, mine been one of them.
I agree with many of your points I feel to see good value and to recieve future investnment in enterprise SEO projects you need to show SEO ROI, you need to show the work you is doing is turning a result for the business.
It takes time and things do not happen over night this is where you have to get all the teams in the business which can have a direct impact on SEO working together.
But very timely post and thank you for sharing.
I agree with you James. These days I try to work on SEO ROI in comparison to others channels. For some of my clients SEO ROI is very hight thus sometimes they tend to minor they investments because they don't trust me...But in general after 3 months of work involving SEO TEAM, Social team, PR team, and their own internal team it becomes easy to show SEO impact accross the organisation and when I reach at that point I can easily sell more
I've always found that segregating teams like this is a little short-sighted - social, pr and seo all fall under the same remit essentially - it's just about integrating the lot into a workable structure.
I completely agree.
I agree. It is very important to have an unified front. I always try to get a couple of anchors in the ground for any releases or articles that I publish.
The thing is in the end of the day if you can not place an estmation on ROI for SEO and place a dollar Value on SEO as a whole it will be hard to gain traction in a big business. People take note of something when it provides ROI. This is where things such as Multi Channel conversions are also key you really need to get into managements ear and say look these conversions have been assisted via SEO we should gain a percentage of the sale. This is where PPC guys can dominate SEO becuase they are all about ROI.
That been said Enterprise SEO is also about working within the organisation and talking their talk, working with teams mainly getting developers to get involved with projects, Social Media, PR, marketing, Brands, Offline and TV buyers becuase every thing impacts SEO.
Link Equity (as it increases over time) may be a great way to demonstarte the value of the work being done. Just curios as to what methods you suggest using to calculate / estimate the value of a link profile. There are so many things to consider, authority of a link, follow / no follow, linking destination etc etc.
Love to hear some ideas on this.
Hi Marshall,
Really well said dude, I have to mention though that people are more likely to like and buy into your ideas if you can give them some tangible evidence that your idea might actually work, data can be a powerful tool but it should not be your only tool to achieve your goals of convincing top management to invest in your plan of action...
But SEO is truly exciting and I can't wait to see you again on a WBF presentation.
Keep it real bud!
I'm agree with you. But, data can help us to define road map to achieve goal.
About the 4 rules, I agree that setting goals is very important and I believe poeple do not want to push goals before of the risk factor. Face your fear and set goals!
This WBF remenber me expresion read in Avinash Kaushik book: The hippo! (highest paid person's opinion). Thanks!
@Marshall Simmonds
Welcome to SEOmoz & eager to watch another WBF! SEO tactics + Management = Awesome. If we are working on big competitive keywords so, client may ask to increase ranking on targeted keywords or traffic on website.
I have final question to them, Are you ready to get value (Revenue + Traffic) till than your website existence after investing quality 1 year or 2 years?
Finally, I’m going to forward this blog post to my management.
https://www.seomoz.org/blog/whiteboard-friday-optimizing-topic-pages :-) circa '10
I only can emphazise the importance of showing datas (but beware that you don't carry the numbers to excess - too much datas are only confusing). The estimation of the "How Much" section should be involved from the beginning of a project in the master plan. But, I have to confess, those numbers and ressources are not always easy to fulfill - a lot of conditions can change. "Fail faster" to cite Will Critchlow. But the more you learn from your past projects - the better you can convince your boss(es) the next time.
I like your funny picture by the way.
The value of organic traffic?
Delve deep into your anaylitcs. Custom report? I guess you want to see new organic per visiter value. Easy for e com but adding a value to goals of your choice can be useful for none e com. On the other note how many returning visitors with a first touch point of say cpc convert or return via organic none branded terms. Comparing your link profile with that of a competitor and using the above info with a "without this, we wouldn't have this" approach could be a quick question quash.
Can the value of links really be defined without considering the value of the traffic you get as a direct result?
Maybe I'd just like to see less standard reports on dashboards.
Nice brake down Mr Simmonds.
I like the part about finding out out what upper managment's sweet spot is. What is that hot button that will help you sell your initative?
Marshall, you're completely right about the Data portion. I started off handing clients a 12 page document each month with pie charts, spreadsheets and very little actual creative analysis. However, I would perform my own analysis and enact upon it the following month.
Once I completely revised the layout of my reports, which include an Executive Summary, very basic (yet informative) graphs with corresponding text and recommendations for the upcoming month, the feedback was fantastic.
You hit it spot on, glacierdigital. Executives want results, not reports. The simpler you can make it, the better. Those reports need to answer the question, "Is SEO making money for us?" and that's all.
SEO can often be very intangible and it's understandable that upper management (especially those in an entrepreneurial business) find it difficult to get their head around exactly what it is we do and how to justify those costs on an ongoing basis.
I believe becoming an advocate for SEO in the organisation is the best policy, it's a case of getting everyone in the business to think about how they can build links, and think of the website's content from the point of view of its relation in search.
Nice WBF edition by Marshall !!
Sometimes it's really hard to convince on our work efforts to NON SEO background managment (Specially if you hitted by Penguin update ;-) ).
Previously we had to convince them on how we worked... but now (After Google Penguin updates) we have to convince them on how we will start it all again and what we not did what we used to.. !!!
Anyways, I liked this WBF edition as it's really clear my agand to convinse upper level..
the most imporatant part is "Never Give Up" its really motivating part.. thanx for that Marshall... :)
This post is just epic. This has been the most discussed thing in my company, we (the web marketing guys) have had real tough time in making upper management realize about our existence and importance for the project.
I agree that it sometimes it does feel that you have to "justify your existence". It's like when your kids say, "what do you actually do Dad?".
Hopefully those that pay our wages have at least a "hope" that what we are doing is helping their business but I'm sure their eyes glaze over when we start to try to explain.
Excellent presentation Marshall
A hard thing about SEO is how to measure it. Save all traffic logs - they're valuable allies.
As always, keep employment options open. If anyone is stupid-enough to get rid of an SEO then happily leave. At some point it's better to stop wasting time to explain how things works and move to someone else that does understand how to value SEO.
Nice one Simmonds !!
I agree when we really know the importance of what we suggest, we desperately want the upper management to get it approved & implemented. I want to add that if we show data from authority sites like Google trends and Google search volume data to show the projected traffic that we can probably get, Google's preferences on a specific SEO change, SEO Moz's suggestions to implement a change, show what competitors are already doing, with all these proven statistics we can probably convince the upper management.
Excellent video. I like the explanation about the motivators. Money is certainly a big motivator. Like everything, find ways to show the value of your work and it becomes easier to sell it.
Hi Marshall
Great topics, it's important that agency account personnel as well as the agency itself understand the mindset of upper management.
Thank You Marshall.
SEO is a field where experience speaks. Some time a junior level executive has faced a problem earlier and has solution but upper level management don't want to learn because of one big point you mentioned "Ego". I think your all four ideas are really fantastic.
I want to tell you one thing, a person should start effort from most uper level as they are highly affected object if company loose something. Chances of being success is more. But at the same time i recon you are making enemies the persons who are between you and higher uper level. This is the real scenario.
By the way the keys given by you can open the lock for sure. Thanks again!!
Hi Marshall
Any tips or ressources on how to add (money) value to backlinks profile?
Hi Franck,
I replied to your question below.
Thanks,
-Marshall
Marshall,
Excellent stuff! I like that you lead with Ego and comparison with competitors to show missed opps or "off the radar" mentality. KPIs and who owns them is critical.
It's very important to show your efforts in front of upper management and this detail must be appropriate and not very much deep that would be hard to understand for them. Accountability measures of each category and requirement must be calculated before so that you could timely reply if the upper management team ask from you. So be careful and prepare yourself fully to give all facts and figures.
Oh dear, watching that made me realise that I can't justify what I do! Eeek! Just kidding - refreshing to see a nice succinct video (and the transcript is good too - wish more people added transcripts - by the way how do you generate the transcript? Somebody with keen ears or an automated tool?).
this couldn't of come at a better time; nice video.
Great post Marshall!!
I agree with GrowTraffic, SEO is certainly intangible. Once you find the pressure points, then can explain your intentions in a way that makes it click for the client, the "sell" part is simplified exponentially!
Hey Marshall,
Great Talk! I loved the 'ego' point you made. We are still in the times where a lot of upper exec's don't understand the Internet, perhaps, and therefore don't place as high of a value on it as an AWESOME marketing tool. Playing upper management's ego is the way we have landed a lot of our top clients. Stating the idea, and they making them think they came up with the idea in the first place is so valuable when performed well.
I also like your point about presenting data in a fashion that exec's care about and understand. It is easy to get caught up in the day to day stats that we as SEOs love and know are valuable. But then converting that into information that is actually useful and understandable is a job in itself.
Again, Great Talk! Looking forward to possibly seeing you on here more.
@Simmonds:
First of all very nice and very interesting topic to talk on, usually when someone else do a white board friday other than Rand, I sort of get turned off... (got used to him now), but believe me I loved this WBF, its interesting, its to the point and it has a really valid and logical stuff that actually matters.
I 've seen the previous WBF long ago, but didnt actually knew or thought who you actually are, but now that you have expressed yourself through an amazing WBF I think you should be a bit regular here and share your experience with us.
Thanks for the wonderful WBF.
ALWAYS KNOW
More Marshall plz!
@Marshall Simmonds
Welcome to seomoz!!
Convincing Upper Management aka Justifying your Existence
Really a hot topic for now!!
https://www.seomoz.org/blog/whiteboard-friday-optimizing-topic-pages :-)