Your landing pages aren't converting. Sadly, this is not your customer's fault. It's your job to tell your customers why your product is awesome and you have fewer than five seconds to tell that story.
Regardless of whether you're a rookie or veteran marketer, we've assembled the following checklist to help you avoid some of the common pitfalls we see all too often with pay-per-click landing pages. The hope being that you can take some of the recommendations into consideration before you go live with AdWords campaigns of your own.
1) Pre-Populate Cursor – Does your landing page have a form field you want customers to fill out? If it does, a great way to reduce friction, and increase conversion rate, is to pre-populate the cursor into the first field. This might sound like a nit, but in all the tests I've seen run, this seemingly slight difference has had a significant impact on conversion rates. A great example of this in the wild is what eHouseOffers does with their sign up page.
2) Eye Contact – You're driving northbound on I-5 (or whatever interstate you drive in your hometown) and there's an accident in the southbound HOV lane. What do you do? You probably turn your head and look at what everyone else is looking at. This seemingly obvious piece of human behavior is something you shouldn't forget to talk to your designer about on your landing pages.
What do I mean? Well, the concept is simple. Think of it as the "Look at what other people are looking at" principle, but essentially what it means is that people will tend to look where the subjects in your hero graphic look, not necessarily at your ad creative.
https://usableworld.com.au/2009/03/16/you-look-where-they-look/
As the above heatmap shows, landing pages are no different from highway accidents: you look where other people are looking. So, if you have a landing page creative with people in them, why not take a page out of what PayPal does with their landing pages and have your subjects look in the directions of your call to action?
3) Testimonials – Another tactic that is incredibly effective is including customer testimonials on your landing page. There's really no better way to build trust with prospective customers than to have existing customers sing your praises. And though you don't necessarily have to do what Sono Bello Body Contouring does and include the testimonial in the header of your site, you should include testimonials somewhere on your landing page - possibly in the sidebar.
4) Point of Action Assurances – It'd be impossible to create a landing page checklist without referencing Bryan Eisenberg, who was truly one of the first real conversion rate gurus. One of the best tips Eisenberg gives in his book Always be Testing is around the importance of putting trust icons, or "point of action assurances" as he calls them, next to your call-to-action buttons. Put another way, if you put trust icons next to your submit buttons more people will click on them. One of many examples of this principle in action is what Provent Therapy does on their sleep apnea treatment landing pages.
And bizarre as it sounds, it is important that these trust icons, which can vary from McAfee Secure logos, to Visa logos, to industry awards, are as close to your call-to-action buttons as possible. Why? Well, because customers will notice these symbols and feel at ease. Strange as it sounds these logos will in fact reinforce trust and increase conversion rates.
5) Match Headline with Intent – Not to be forgotten when considering landing page optimization is Google AdWords quality score. Having a high quality score will not only decrease your cost-per-click, it will also help reduce overall acquisition costs
And though quality score is comprised of many parts - including keyword relevance and ad copy - you should always make sure you're getting the most from the headline of your landing page. Specifically, once visitors get to your landing pages, you should make sure you remind them that the site they've landing on is in fact exactly what they a) searched for and b) clicked on in your ad.
One startup out of San Francisco who really gets this, and who has seen some early wins from creating targeted landing pages is Red Beacon, which is a site who recently won the TechCrunch 50 that's dedicated to connecting consumers with service professionals.
6) Drive a Single Call-to-Action – One of the most common mistakes we see is people trying to do too much with their landing pages. If you ask visitors to do 55 things, odds are they'll bounce instantaneously. However, if you focus on driving a single action, you're likely to get people to take the action you want.
And even though from hosted exchange to great SEO books there's no shortage of sites who implement great simple landing pages, the concept is not to be forgotten. Pick something simple and drive people to take that single action. With landing pages the old adage is incredibly true: less really is more.
Ultimately, there is no one size fits all landing page. There are many approaches you can take and some useful gallery sites to get design ideas from, but there's no substitute for understanding the principles of conversion rate optimization and working with a talented designer to give you exactly what you're looking for.
And though this is not an exhaustive landing page checklist, hopefully the above examples provide a useful overview of some of the key principles you can apply to your landing pages before you throw too much ad spend at sub-optimal, poorly converting creatives.
Aww wow, a PPC post on SEOMoz. Nice stuff.
So many techniques and skills are transferable between SEO & PPC and seeing the two as different isn't always the best approach. PPC and SEO naturally compliment each other and the campaign learnings should be shared to ensure you are getting the most out of both your organic and paid channels... So I'm liking the diversification SEOMoz!
Regarding your post; this is more CRO than specifically just PPC landing page orientated, however all points you make are very valid - although beware, testimonials are a mine field.
People have become much more wary of fake reviews over the years and so you have to be very very careful how you present testimonials or else you might find they are having the opposite effect and causing people to leave!
Paul
I often use the PPC example for building non-PPC landing pages also. Event page, special promotion, new product, etc. are great examples of landing pages. I also try to get product pages to at least start as a landing page, then add content around that. I think it is very important to stay narrow focused on the goal of the page even when it is not PPC driven.
I agree with you, Paul. One point I didn't make in the post was that the testimonials should be real, and whenever possible, include the full name, title and even a picture for the testimonial. Here is a page off SonoBello.com where they have produced high quality patient testimonials that were well received.
And if u can get testimonial from some reputed guy in your industry or area than can also increase conversions
Since I started working on PPC I've seen my SEO skills improve. Writing snappy Title Tags and Meta Descriptions that drive traffic is easier now that I'm practiced in PPC.
With reviews it can help to include links back to the websites of the review-ees (for b2b sites at least). They'll be happier to give you that testimonial and your customers have a little more reassurance that the review is genuine.
I highly recommend checking out unbounce if you want to have high converting targeted landing pages for your PPC. Easy to set up, great tracking, great ownership.
Jordan,
Great suggestion to use UnBounce. Here is a pre-launch landing page we created for a StartupWeekend project using Unbounce: https://www.askitecture.com/. We tested two versions, and surprisingly, the one we thought would convert high (with a hero graphic in it) converted at half the rate of the one you see up now. Unbounce helped us quickly figure that out.
The only thing I don't like is the UnBounce branding at the bottom of the page.
Hey Jordan,
Love that you've had some success with Unbounce - love even more that they were surprising :) The beauty of testing.
btw. you can nix the branding bar for the $10/month option (in case you hadn't seen it).
Oli
Thanks for the clarification on the branding bar, Oli. We take valuable online services for granted these days with all the free and open source stuff. Keep up the good work at Unbounce.com!
This post must be promoted to Moz's front page! It's not everyday you can read a good PPC article here and at the end it's all about the usability and the visitors (clients).
I totally sympathise with the point about direction of gaze.
The issue is almost all stock imagery supplies models looking down lens in the mistaken belief that magazine imagery has the same purpose as web imagery. Another reason why you own photoshoot can be worth it, you can take a tonne of photos with the gaze set for all possible page combinations.
I tested it and got a 27% uplift https://whichtestwon.com/archives/4673
The other issue to bear in mind is negative space (usually not enough of it - a result of camel committee design process) and suprsingly effective colour contrast, try Attention Wizard to pretest your mockups before committing to HTML.
Thank you all for the wonderful comments!
It would be awesome to hear back from anyone who has implemented some of these suggestions and can report back on campaign performance changes.
The last landing page optimization project I worked on, where we implemented most of the optimization techniques discussed in this post, resulted in 50% to 400% increases in conversion rate across all AdGroups (overall average increase was ~2.5x). The old landing pages were not optimized at all though, so if you are working with clients that already have descent landing pages, you might not see this type of growth. I certainly was not expecting it.
It must be fate... I'm just about to write a post on lowering bounce rates! You have some excellent points here... thank you for sharing the info!
Really a great post. Day by day people are being more internet savvy. In the time of buying from online , they seek experience person, so testimonial takes primary part for revenue generation. So I suggest give more concentration in the testimonial page.
WOOT! A PPC topic on the SEOMoz blog! thanks!
You said it might not be much - but to have the Cursor start on the page within a field that I want attention drawn too - Brilliant. I am having our Web Designers put it together - Thanks for the Tip. There was so much intelligence in this article - I'm sure there will be much more information I can glean... My BEST
The flashing cursor tip produced an actual *facepalm* moment from me! Love it
It's an excellent post to bookmark with key stuff that we must not forget when it's time to work on a landing page. Thanks for the ressources!
Great advices ... we do most but missing some ... implementing now! :-)
So are we going to start seeing Roger 'looking' at where we need to look : )
Great post and I already passed it to a client.
Absolute gold, I'm going to try some of this on our website. Btw, not just PPC - this is general good design and conversion optimisation. Thank you for sharing such great tips.
Thanks for your post which I found very useful, especially your points on eye contact and point of action assurances. I’m working on some landing pages at the moment and I’m going to put both of these in to practice.
Nice :) I usually have something to comment on or add, but this time I just noded my head and confirmed with everything written here, plus bookmarked it for future use. Really great post, actionable advice that are easy to understand and implement, great job. Now let's up our conversion :)
The "people look where other people look" is very useful indeed, and timely as I'm working on landing pages today as well! I think there's a note to be made about organic SEO: it's possible (but not necessarily advisable - it depends on the situation) to have PPC landing pages that also function as organic landing pages. If your PPC landing pages have an organic presence, I can't see a negative effect - either it enhances your brand presence for PPC customers, or it's a free click for those who opt to visit via organic results.
Good tips, great too see more PPC content on here. Sent the article to the 70 of so PPC guys in my company =)
Without optimizing the page for better conversions the work is just half done. Split-testing it's the best anybody can do to test all these changes. Also, crazyegg is a great tool to know what people are clicking in your website.
I love the data that crazyegg provides. It's a real eyeopener and makes CRO easier and faster.
The last landing page optimization project I worked on, where we implemented most of the optimization techniques discussed in this post, resulted in 50% to 400% increases in conversion rate across all AdGroups (overall average increase was ~2.5x). The old landing pages were not optimized at all though, so if you are working with clients that already have descent landing pages, you might not see this type of growth. I certainly was not expecting it.
Salario through your use of good illustrations you point out the obvious which has become the oblivious most of the time. We see these techniques on sites we like everyday and do not micro analyse why we are drawn back to that site. The way you present this article makes me look more clinically at other sites to see where I can improve mine.
Nice article, thanks. Very usefull
Great Article salario! I was aiming my efforts at outreach. And I was getting good results, ie, my site received many visitors. However, these visits do not use my services and my conversion rate is actually very low. Your post is very inspiring to start working :-). Great ideas you propose.
Thanks for the valuable information. I was creating a landing page earlier but not like this.https://www.binarysemantics.com
An excellent post. Also love the eye contact aspect. I think I need to buy Eisenberg's book...
Excellent post! Thank you for this!
- Make Media Happen
Really good article. Thanks!
Thanks for posting this SEO information. This is very useful for my Small Handyman Business website, www.slchandymanservices.com, I have used and implemented #2 Eye Contact for my Landing page. It is very important for your landing page to capture the user's first time impression for your website and engage the customer! I am going to add the #3 Point of Action Assurances recommendation by adding in the BBB Better Business Bureau logo to make the customer feel at ease and feel more secure.
Thanks,
Tito D.
Utah Handyman Company
www.slchandymanservices.com
Incredibly useful, I loved the "Look at what other people are looking at" principle, never thought of it…and it makes a lot of sense if you think about it, already implemented in a landing page and waiting for results…thanks for sharing!
Great Post - I guess now its down to convincing the creatives that their creative is not always best!
A lot of techniques and skills are handy between SEO & PPC and seeing the two as different isn't always the best approach. PPC and SEO naturally complement each other and the campaign learning should be shared to ensure you are getting the most out of both your organic and paid channels...
[link removed]
Great article. It inspired me to allow all to do this.
I developed a free app that automatically does the "Pre populate cursor" on any website form using the Siteapps platform. Install it with very technical knowledge.
Everyone is free to use it, but please let me know if it works!
Read more here: https://support.siteapps.com/entries/20218396-seomoz-6-essential-ppc-landing-page-optimizations-update
Thanks.
Jon
Great article..!! Very informative. Liked the analysis and the way things were explained.
Thanks,
Thanks for the helpful reminders for PPC conversion marketing. Over time, I've learned that SEO and PPC share a lot of the same conversion marketing strategies. It's all essentially one large and complex combination of software, services, and knowledge that works in tandem (hopefully).https://www.touchcommerce.com/conversion-marketing
Great post!
Just created a landing page for PPC using some of the techniques above. Really sound advice. Going to use A-B testing too, can't wait to see the results :)
PPC is about setting the system in the correct place.
Of course lots of trial and error, depending on the type of service or product you are selling, the targeted audience and the culture they are in, so you can catch their attention more effectively.
I have added a few images of people looking in the direction of the call back signup and I am testing some CPC . It does look a lot more professional thanks for that tip.
If you're looking for more examples of great landing page design you can find over 60 in this landing page design gallery.
Awesome! Thanks for sharing this. Definitely a useful compilation to reference when fishing for new ideas.
Great post ! I got some questions answerd with this one. I Was just about to start a new project and this will help me a lot.
Dude, awesome tips -- I've seen that heat map before and think it's brilliant.
Love the idea of putting the credibility boosters next to the call to action, I have to fix a couple landing pages to reflect that :)
Automatically putting the cursor in the form field is so brilliant Salario! -- I actually wrote a short tutorial for how to automatically put the cursor in an input field.. Hope it helps someone out there :)
It's not direct hard core SEO, but I tend to think that as an SEO we need to think about things like the landing page optimization techniques that are discussed in this post now more than ever. Especially with the new focus on quality of websites.
Awesome post. Bookmarked for my designers!
Not to be a naysayer, but do only positive sounding testimonials really work these days? My bet is that research would show that consumers are jaded to companies that share their glowing feedback, which explains the rise in popularity of review sites that represent a diversity of opinion. In the case of a cosmetic medical practice, not everything goes perfect and people know that. Interestingly, we just got a review today that references this same clinic in your example: https://www.realself.com/review/smart-lipo-thin-surgery-sacramento
I've worked on this for a few eCommerce clients recently and the research by the big review providers out there - people like Reevoo and BazaarVoice - shows that people trust reviews and testimonials more if they aren't perfect.
As you say, the reason people look at reviews are because they don't trust companies' own sales copy. 75% of people won't make a purchasing decision online unless there is some kind of UGC to back up what the manufacturer says - and voice what they won't say about the rubbish battery life of their new phone, or whatefer the bad points are. Also, people want to trust your brand - it's an inbuilt feature. So, someone who is prone to acne and sees a review comment that a foundation made the buyer's skin feel greasywon't buy that particular product - but they will appreciate that you have helped them to make an informed purchase decision when they do buy one of your other products. They're then more likely to become a repeat customer.
With testimonials, I think it's slightly different: you can't really say something about your own service in a testimonial. What does work, though, is using testimonials to highlight the benefits of your service
So, with eCommerce reviews people want the truth, whole and nothing but, so having negatives about a product can boost conversion rate and encourage repeat business. Testimonials, on the other hand, are useful for encouraging some trust, but also for highlighting benefits.
Is the 'populate cursor on page load' not working for anyone else? Tried in IE and FF. Nice idea though!
Hi Martin,
Here is the link to the landing page where the cursor auto populates.
https://www.ehouseoffers.com/home-offer-1
How about a link to a guide to adding the populate cursor code to you landing page?
Thanks.
Salario
First time visitor to your site,This has answered more questions about landing pages than most of the so called guru's I have listen to in the last 6 months,great info here.
I have a question how would a video testimonial or two work on the landing page?
Let me clarify would it make sense to put it on there in place of other content I personally think yes
but only testing would say for sure,what do you think?
Generally speaking, I'd agree with you. In the tests I've done, higher quality media will convert higher. So if you have a video, but it's really bad quality, you're probably better off just using a hero graphic and some trust icons. Generally speaking though, I believe video is more engaging, and CAN be more memorable and motivating.
I'm not so sure about video testimonials (hard to execute), but if you can post up a news clip or "how to" animation, that will certainly help conversions.
Thank you
Gotta agree with Pramesh here. The direction people look. Never though about that. Will certainly come in handy.
Nice Post! Landing pages drive me crazy. There is so much to think about, and you have touched on all the major factors. Dejan makes a great point as well. Thinking about certain pages in your site (non landing pages) but "anchor pages" will gennerral lower your bounce rates, and get better conversions.
We always recommend at least one trusted logo in the fold as well, ( like the B.B.B.) or a local association everyone knows, and when we can we point the viewer to the clients Places account to see reviews.
Great summary!
Nice work! I am going to go change a couple things right now.
A few years ago a company called Etre did an eye-tracking study with some really interesting results. Some good takeaways, especially relevant to your point about eye contact
https://www.etre.com/blog/2006/05/five_days_five_heatmaps/
Perhaps we need to employ fewer designers and more psychologists?
Really a great post, I love the look where they are loooking. It's something that we have been testing and the success rate has been high. The pre-populate cursor is something we will have to do. Thank you so much, with more ppc clients than seo, this is very helpful for a small start up like us =)
Can you please comment more on 'High Quality Keywords' ? and how to improve them? :) , I am using adwords and currently my Quality is only around 7 (and there is one that scored 10), i was thinking if i could improve the whole keyword so that they can score a flat 10/10 :)
Thanks a lot
This is great. More attention needs to be paid to where we are sending traffic, not just getting people to the site. Greats tips for PPC and conversion optimization.
Excellent... sweet little tidbits for the landing pages!! I'm working on a landing page today - could it be fate? Will have to incorporate some extra magic for sure!
Thanks!!
-John
Great article! I especially like the tip of adding "trust logos"!
Thanks! The McAfee, VeriSign and Truste icons are arguably the most trusted, but they are also pricey. Unless you are working with a large client that can afford thousands of dollars per month for trust icons, I'd go with partner/asociation logos, etc. The cool thing about McAfee if you are serious about it, is that they'll guarnatee a significant increase in conversion rate or your money back.
Love, love, love that more SEOs are becoming post-click marketers as well. On page metrics matter in search. If people are bouncing, your rank will fall.
I wrote a little blurb last month that is related but doesn't cover the exact same territory.
https://alterimaging.com/blog/tips-for-creating-better-calls-to-action/
Look-where-you-look is fascinating, although once you "know" it's hard not to think "aw they're just doin that to get me to look there!" with every pic that follows.
Pre-populate cursor is interesting too... what I like even more about the above screenshot is how it saves on screen space by putting the field name inside the textbox and then moving it above the box when the cursor's there so you don't forget what it is. Now if only Tom and Sharon were facing to the right!!
Thanks for the comment, Josh.
Whether or not people understand the strategy should not reduce performance. As marketers we are more aware of these tactics, but the average consumer is not thinking about these things, and decision making can be subconciously motivated by the little things we talked about here. In my case, the fact that I understand these tactics makes me even more critical of landing pages, and when I see one that is doing all the right things, I'm more likely to engage with it, not less likely.
I also like having the form field labels inside the form field. However, if you use JavaScript to make this happen it can be a bad experience for people using old browser or surfing the web with JS disabled on their browser.
great stuff
Great post, I like it :-)
Great Article. The tip about graphic is unbelievable and new to me.
yes it is true always easy navigation increase your conversion rate, thanks for your post
Like Gloyns, I did the faceplam moment as well with the flashing cursor. Something that should be intuitive...thanks for pointing that out man. x
Really glad you got some value out of the post. Thanks for the comment!
Absolutely great tips which will certainly influence CTR. Always astonishing what small, easy to implement items can change in user behaviour!
very interesting post I come from a PPC background and moved on to SEO eventually so cool to see this. Love the idea of the paypal one where people are looking towards the direction this could also be cool for Facebook landing pages.
Salar,
This is a fantastic post. I'm finishing a landing page today and have already implemented two of your design considerations! Every SEO should have a working knowledge of basic conversion principles--the same psychology used to attract visitors can be applied to making those visitors take an action.
We have to sell benefits, not features and do it while establishing trust!
Thank you, I'm glad it helped!
Very nice post. Really like the eye contact concept. Will be sure to give this a test on one of my automotive ppc landing pages. [link removed]
Great post. I think eye contact and a single drive of a call to action are two we overlook many times. Also...what about TESTING these changes. Important to mention that you have always got to be testing these changes to see what REALLY works. Many times it's not what we think it will be. Establish a Metric and use it as a standard to evaluate what design is really working.
Good article.
'You Look Where They Look' -- Immediately upon seeing this I foresee it working it's way into my design. What a simple, wonderful way to have the most important information as the most easily accessible on the page.
Thanks a bunch!
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